Admission to the exhibition Xian Warriors in Xi'an. The figures are sculpted in terracotta 20m west of the tomb of Qin, a pair of bronze chariots  

 

Admission to the exhibition Xian Warriors in Xi'an. The figures are sculpted in clay to a size of between 1'76 and 1.82 meters, one to one modeled probably the image of the army at that time served the Emperor Qin Shi Huang. All the statues were also painted in bright colors denoting their hairstyles and clothes belonging to different ethnic groups. Years later, in 1980 she made ??another discovery singular 20m west of the tomb of Qin, a pair of bronze chariots with wheels shot four horses, which faithfully reproduce the gala carriages on display in a small museum located to the right of the main entrance.

Xian Warriors: The guard of the Emperor (El País 29/07/2012).

He founded the Chinese Empire and died fearful of another world.
So Qin Shihuang was buried next to a huge army of clay.
After twenty centuries underground began to emerge in archaeological excavations.
With the recent discovery of 120 new figures , the battalion grows.
But the mystery of its origin continues.

The discovery , a month ago , over a hundred new terracotta warriors equipped with horses and chariots in Xian pits confirms the numerical magnitude of this army buried , confirms the original colorful statues and introduces a new first sized shield excavation. So far not appeared helmets or shields, when we know that both were common in the armies of the time might be to emphasize that its value did not need warriors , or perhaps it was more of a marching army to an army in battle formation . But this discovery also requires rethinking some of the basic mysteries looming over this tomb : why China's first emperor , Qin Shihuang , was buried with an army , how they managed to make a work of this magnitude ? , why memory is lost all at bit of a century have been built ? , why was discovered in the Cultural Revolution ? , why the Chinese state does not excavate the tomb that holds the tomb of the first emperor ?
While on the world there are several impressive tombs armed with magnificent treasures , not all of them , much less , are historical characters of the first magnitude , that of Tutankhamun is one such example . But the first emperor , yes : he changed the history of China unifying all their kingdoms into one empire and giving it a uniformity in writing , weights , measures , and administrative units that would ensure its continuity.
Conquered , constructed and legislated , and always considered himself as a cosmic ruler as capable of uniting the kingdoms as to control the world of spirits as he wanted, and got , reorder the world in which he lived, the emperor also aspired to rule on an afterlife in which dissatisfied spirits swarmed million for vengeance . The Chinese, who do not believe in the God and creator vigilante Jewish heritage bequeathed to the Mediterranean , have always lived in a world populated by evil spirits of those who have had a bad death and lie unburied or without proper funeral . Given the number of armies which had massacred - the chronicles say that once exterminated 450,000 soldiers of the kingdom of Zhao , and the number of recruits its own which had died in combat, Qin Shihuang needed an army for movement with angry comfort in the world of the dead , which certainly come from the east , from the great central plain where they had settled the newly conquered kingdoms . That is why the Terracotta Army was located on the eastern flank of the great funerary complex , and that its formation was oriented to the east. It is also for this reason that we chose to make an army of terracotta soldiers sacrifice rather than real : it was the only way to have a whole army . And that this would bring together the highest quality subjects : the average height of the warriors is more than 1.80 meters , well above the true mean of the Chinese population . And it is also why the proportion of senior military officers , clearly distinguishable by their height - one measures 1.97 - his beard , his distinctive headgear and ornaments that look in the back and chest , is very low : probably actual senior commanders were buried alive to better ensure the effectiveness of the whole , whether in the unexcavated burial chamber or adjacent pits .
A grave and has no known precedent in the history of China and nothing prepared for the tomb of Qin Shihuang : neither its volume nor its similarity to real people. In China, unlike the West , figurative sculpture was practically nonexistent .
If the tomb was not able to make the existence of artistic precedents , but by the well-established practice of modular work . It is not only a labor practice production chain : the whole Chinese culture revolves around the standardization of small modules built separately and able to articulate in countless combinations . That 's how the Chinese writing , in which a few dozen basic strokes combine to form tens of thousands of characters, this is how they organize their traditional wooden architecture , in which a limited number of forms of beams are assembled them to support a building, and so their manuals paint work , which fully describes the strokes needed to draw a rock, a tree or a cloud.
The tomb of Qin Shihuang established practice reveals a chain manufacturing and quality control : a strict organization of the work itself was unprecedented. The clay is prepared in local workshops : we know the name of 87 teachers of workshops, each of whom worked a dozen people , and they were forced to stamp his name on the parts delivered . Once kneaded the clay , the basic structure of all the sculptures was the same : the feet and legs are prepared in solid form to provide stability to the central body , which is fitted into the top of the legs. The hands, arms and heads were produced separately and added at the last moment : they have identified eight basic types of faces, on which then applied a thin plate that allowed individualize clay . Once assembled and reworked the basic modules , the pieces are cooked whole .
Shortly after the emperor's death , the entire set , which probably left unfinished by his sudden death and the riots that ended their empire in a few years, he underwent a massive and deliberate destruction . China sank into civil war , and one of the opponents , Xiang Yu , from the ancient nobility that had destroyed the first emperor , took umbrage to consciousness with all the premises: not only was a sack , but to destroy the universe due and thereby eliminate their power over the living. Equipped with torches , the hosts of Xiang Yu entered the pit without doubt one where lined , five feet underground, about 6,000 soldiers, organized in a triple row front edge behind which stood 38 rows of soldiers foot and 160 tanks. The intruders roamed the corridors paved floor , wood paneled walls and beamed ceilings supported by : the set caught fire and collapsed ceilings on the statues. But this is not enough to explain its omission in all these stories . The first emperor was a reporter , Sima Qian , writing a general history of China a century after the collapse of the Qin empire , and he was familiar with everything related to it : in fact , it is not only your best source is the only . But Sima Qian , who toured China looking for oral testimony about the Qin period , and it was a very systematic and scrupulous historian , able to describe in detail the arrangement of the burial chamber buried under the mound , does not the slightest allusion to the army terracotta . It is unlikely you would not know anything. The construction had involved huge earthworks and the massive presence of forced laborers - the same Sima Qian mentioned 700,000 allocated to the construction of the mausoleum - organized by thousands of administrators. The unification of weights and measures kept , no doubt regarding the need to provide food for hundreds of thousands of convicts who built the Great Wall as the mausoleum .
For 36 years , the work was done in the open, in a landscape which hauled thousands of terracotta figures of warriors and horses size. Once cooked, huge kilns , should be moved to the corridors of the pits were open . How is it possible that Sima Qian, he described vividly the rows of condemned with a shaved head and red painted transiting through China, it did not contain anything of immense spectacle that must have been this excavation ? Most likely, yes it did and that the original text contained a description, but the dynasty that succeeded the Qin, the Han, the fragment did censor that featured the underground army , fearing the return of Qin Shihuang . A fearful silence would almost immediately buried army of shadow memory with the dreaded emperor should rule from beyond . There is no doubt that in other sections have manipulated the original text of the historian. The whole chapter dedicated to the Emperor who was his contemporary and his executioner was removed and replaced by another which appears repeated elsewhere in the text: it is logical to suspect that manipulate the fragment also dedicated to the emperor's tomb . After all , in an era in which the paper did not exist ( the book of Sima Qian only two copies were made , and one was destroyed ), the text was very easy to manipulate.
On a very local level , however , the land where now stands the imposing Lintong Museum which houses Warriors already had a name now is suggestive , Golf spirits , because fragments of clay bodies that had been emerging subsoil as we sailed along the work surface. At least five tombs have the second century after Christ and twenty fifteenth century Ming tombs have appeared among the ranks of warriors. Already in the twentieth century , population pressure forced a growing digging wells , and had once appeared a head or a full body . The fate of the pieces considered spirits , depended on the mood of that was : on occasion eventually clog the well stricken in other found relegated to a dark temple. This seems to have been the fate of two kneeling servants dug in 1948 and 1956 , one of which would be destroyed later, viciously, with multiple gods , successive vortices in the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution . Mao 's sympathy by the first Emperor had made him sign a decree protecting the area in 1961 , but the provision only affected the mound visible. Nothing suspicious then allowed funerary complex extension 56 square kilometers.
Until, in 1974 , the brothers Yang stumbled , just to start drilling a well, with a layer of soil of unusual hardness : had just come up with one of the walls separating corridors where warriors are lined emperor. When , after collecting hundreds of bronze arrowheads , extracted an entire body , decided to alert local authorities , who immediately undertook archaeological survey . The results left the country stunned and excited to Mao . The timing was politically correct , and the discovery became the first global news and a tourist attraction for which no resource was spared . Since then , discoveries occur year after year. For the current Chinese state is the starting point of imperial China , the People's Republic is considered legitimate successor .
Even so , the mound of 515 meters from north to south and 485 from east to west which contains the burial chamber buried more than 30 feet deep still unexcavated. Sima Qian told the camera , with many precious objects, was built on a base that simulated the great rivers of China and under a dome which reproduced the sky , all streaked with mercury. Although the mound is still intact , the measurements to which it has been subjected , in 1980 and 2003 - have revealed an unusual accumulation of mercury in its center : it proves the veracity of the description of Sima Qian as the permanence of an internal structure neither has sunk or been sacked . Hydrological studies have also shown that the flooding of the camera is avoided with the construction of a dam that diverted the water underground and today it is working properly. It is likely that the chamber contains human victims , including the hundred officials mentioned Sima Qian, senior commanders are scarce in training as well as servants and laborers . Maybe that's why it takes so long dig : many dead tarnish the magic of the monument. What is certain is that the Chinese do not want to take any chances , forcing them very slow - procedures , nor want nor accept foreign aid , since this tomb have become the symbol of their nation.
The Chinese are now trying to unravel the mysteries alone : A highly advanced remote sensing technology enables a detailed photograph monuments and objects that protects the earth still pending technological innovations finally allow them to safely excavate . Now we know , besides the description of Sima Qian, the burial chamber which is under the mound is 80 feet 50 and is shaped like inverted truncated pyramid . The wall surrounds a 145 meters by 125, 15 meters wide and 30 high. Of course all this also thieves know : nine of them were arrested recently , having discovered a 30-meter tunnel connecting to the mausoleum and having introduced him to have electricity wires and apparatus for pumping the air from the grave.
Over the years, the knowledge we have of the first emperor and his brief dynasty is becoming more nuanced , away from the clichés grueling Confucians had been assigned : the comparison between the code of the Qin - recovered on a tomb and that of his successors, the Han, shows without doubt that these were more his followers that their destroyers. In China today , the negative evaluations of the first emperor focus on the fact of having failed to preserve the rule , not the has been created.

 

 

Wide of some of the figures of the Warriors of Xian. When you get to the pit number one, he grows an inner silence, shows the perspective awe when contemplating the 6000 figures of warriors, chariots and horses arranged in battle position and aligned towards the eastern end. The archers covering the southernmost areas but also occupy the first three lines of fire along the crossbowmen, then have carts pulled by four horses and a charioteer and defended by battalions of warriors. Subsequently, the main army appears ready in 36 rows and armed with spears, axes, daggers, swords and crossbows. The terracotta figures are sculpted a life size between 1'76 and 1.82 meters, one to one modeled probably modeled on the army at that time served the Emperor Qin Shi Huang.

XIAN
Shot of some of the figures of the Warriors of Xian. When you reach the pit number one, it fills an inner silence, contemplating the wonder shows in perspective the 6,000 figures of warriors, chariots and horses arranged in battle position and aligned towards the eastern end. The archers covering the southernmost areas but also occupy the first three lines of fire along the crossbowmen, then dragged the cars are arranged by four horses and a charioteer and defended by battalions of warriors. Subsequently, the bulk of the army appears ready in 36 rows and armed with spears, axes, daggers, swords and crossbows. The figures are sculpted in clay to a size of between 1'76 and 1.82 meters, one to one modeled probably the image of the army at that time served the Emperor Qin Shi Huang.

the image of the army at that time served the Emperor Qin Shi Huang.


003-Detail in the foreground of one of the Warriors of Xi'an. To see that they can be closer than it perceived the degree of perfection and handling of the sculptures, which is attentive to every detail, taking into account also that none of the parts are made in series and each piece is unique and different from the rest. The pit three is the smallest and is located twenty meters northeast of the first. It contains only 72 figures, composed mostly of officers, commanders and senior generals belonging to the control unit. When you reach the pit number one, it fills an inner silence, contemplating the wonder shows in perspective the 6,000 figures of warriors, chariots and horses arranged in battle position and aligned towards the eastern end
004-Some of the figures of the Warriors of Xi'an. It houses the collection of figures of Qin army cavalry composed of more than 1,300 pieces, including horses and horsemen, arranged in fourteen rows, protected by an advance party of archers kneeling. In this room also can delight us more closely with the presence of five soldiers: a pair of archers, a soldier with his horse and a couple of officers of medium and high range. To see that they can be closer than it perceived the degree of perfection and handling of the sculptures, which is attentive to every detail, taking into account also that none of the parts are made in series and each piece is unique and different from the rest. The pit three is the smallest and is located twenty meters northeast of the first. It contains only 72 figures, composed mostly of officers, commanders and senior generals belonging to the control unit. When you reach the pit number one, it fills an inner silence, contemplating the wonder shows in perspective the 6,000 figures of warriors, chariots and horses arranged in battle position and aligned towards the eastern end.

6000 figures of warriors, chariots and horses arranged in battle position and aligned towards the eastern end.

005-shot of the pit where they abut the warriors of Xi'an. The monumental complex of the Warriors of Xi'An is composed of several mass and it is advisable to start with the least important, pits two and three, and leave the largest and most important, the one to the end. The second pit is the smallest but the most organized. It houses the collection of figures of Qin army cavalry composed of more than 1,300 pieces, including horses and horsemen, arranged in fourteen rows, protected by an advance party of archers kneeling. In this room also can delight us more closely with the presence of five soldiers: a pair of archers, a soldier with his horse and a couple of officers of medium and high range. To see that they can be closer than it perceived the degree of perfection and handling of the sculptures, which is attentive to every detail, taking into account also that none of the parts are made in series and each piece is unique and different from the rest.
006-Warriors of Xian. Fruit of estaperturbación, historians have, that Qin Shi Huang hoped to continue his reign after death and it does not skimp on resources. His ambition led him to recruit 700,000 soldiers across the country to work in his eternal home megalithic that extends over an area of ??56 km cuadrados.El monumental complex of the Warriors of Xi'An is composed of several mass and it is advisable start with the least important, the mass two and three, and leave the largest and most important, the one, for last. The second pit is the smallest but the most organized. It houses the collection of figures of Qin army cavalry composed of more than 1,300 pieces, among horses and horsemen, arranged in fourteen rows, protected by an advance party of archers kneeling.
007-A boy disguised in a suit that mimics the Warriors in Xian Bingmayong archaeological zone, located 35 miles east of the city. The discovery of these warriors, like most archaeological discoveries occurred by chance. It was the spring of 1974, peasants digging a well near Mount Li, when, suddenly, they found fragments of the terracotta statues.
008-The Army of Terracotta Warriors. Qin Shi Huang. The First Emperor made history with the achievement of having unified China. He began to reign at the age of 13 years and their mandate did not go unnoticed. Some of his feats were winning six major kingdoms, unifying measures, currency and writing endless build roads and canals, and create a centralized and efficient government that served as a model for the rest of dynasties that preceded it. But not everyone remembers him for his prowess as their atrocities were also among the countless living memory, for example, thousands of fellow enslaved and forced to work in their pharaonic buildings, burning nearly all pre-written texts the time, burying alive some 500 people who demonstrated against their interests, as well as a reputation for paranoia.
009-The Army of Terracotta Warriors. Under a few cubic meters of red sand, they found 7000 terracotta warriors standing guard next to the mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The First Emperor made history with the achievement of having unified China. He began to reign at the age of 13 years and their mandate did not go unnoticed. Some of his feats were winning six major kingdoms, unifying measures, the currency and writing, building many roads and canals, and create a centralized and efficient government that served as a model for the rest of dynasties that preceded it.
010-The Army of Terracotta Warriors. Bingmayong archaeological zone, located 35 miles east of the city. The discovery of these warriors, as the majority of archaeological discoveries; occurred by chance. It was the spring of 1974, peasants digging a well near Mount Li, when, suddenly, they found fragments of the terracotta statues. Before the discovery that there were already rumors about the city of Tong Li was buried the first emperor of China, and the rumor became a fact.
011-Chariot of metals found in the archaeological site near Xi'an. It houses the collection of figures of Qin army cavalry composed of more than 1,300 pieces, among horses and horsemen, arranged in fourteen rows, protected by an advance party of archers kneeling. In this room also can delight us more closely with the presence of five soldiers: a pair of archers, a soldier with his horse and a couple of officers of medium and high range. To see that they can be closer than it perceived the degree of perfection and handling of sculptures, in which he is attentive to every detail, taking into account, also, that none of the parts are made in series and each piece is unique and different from the rest. The pit three is the smallest and is located twenty meters northeast of the first. It contains only 72 figures, composed mostly of officers, commanders and senior generals belonging to the unit mando.Cuando one comes to the grave number one invades her inner silence, sign of astonishment at the sight of the 6,000 prospective figures of warriors, chariots and horses arranged in battle position and aligned towards the eastern end. The archers covering the southernmost areas but also occupy the first three lines of fire along the crossbowmen, then dragged the cars are arranged by four horses and a charioteer and defended by battalions of warriors. Subsequently, the bulk of the army appears ready in 36 rows and armed with spears, axes, daggers, swords and crossbows.
Bust of a 012-Warriors in Xi'an. In this room also can delight us more closely with the presence of five soldiers: a pair of archers, a soldier with his horse and a couple of officers of medium and high range. To see that they can be closer than it perceived the degree of perfection and handling of sculptures, in which he is attentive to every detail, taking into account, also, that none of the parts are made in series and each piece is unique and different from the rest. The pit three is the smallest and is located twenty meters northeast of the first. It contains only 72 figures, composed mostly of officers, commanders and senior generals belonging to the control unit.

72 figures, composed mostly of officers, commanders and senior generals belonging to the control unit.

013-INTRAMUROS: TOWER TAMBOR.En the inside of the walls surrounding the city, a couple of monuments worth a stop on the way. In the busiest roundabout in the city, and surrounded by shopping centers stands the Bell Tower. At first this place was located in a huge bell twice daily at dawn and was the tee shot at the start of daily activities, as well as opening the gates of the city. Today is illuminated every evening in the same way it does his alter ego the Drum Tower. In traditional Chinese style, and built in 1380 during the Ming Dynasty, the Drum Tower had the same function as that of the Bell. It is located on a stone platform, on which stands a wooden building of two floors with a total height of 34 meters from where you have good views of the city when the sky permitted
014-Inside the Drum Tower. In traditional Chinese style, and built in 1380 during the Ming Dynasty, the Drum Tower had the same function as that of the Bell. It is located on a stone platform, on which stands a wooden building of two floors with a total height of 34 meters from where you have good views of the city when the sky allows. Inside a giant drum is shown that in antiquity resounded for miles every evening, announcing the closing of the gates in the wall. Currently, in an adjacent room musical performances are held daily and are on display outside a dozen large drums.
015-Illuminated signs outside the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. The neighborhood streets that surround the first glance resemble Moroccan or Tunisian souks, although in this case something more sober. This is the perfect place to stock up on souvenirs at good prices.

HOT SPRINGS HUAQINGAprovechando 016-bus journey to reach the archaeological site of the terracotta warriors, you can take to make a stop at the Baths of Huaquing, especially if the day comes

 

 

Termas de Huaquing, especially if the day comes


017-HOT SPRINGS HUAQINGDurante Tang Dynasty, this was the favorite place to swim and enjoy the garden setting for the emperors and their concubines.
018-SPA Huaqing Today, still retain some public thermal baths where the water reaches 43 º C, although most tourists choose to walk through forested areas or climb to the Taoist temple located on Mount Li Shan , also called "Black Horse mountain" by the way the mountain resembles the silhouette of a horse.

"Mountain of the Black Horse" by the way the mountain resembles the silhouette of a horse.


Huaqing SPA 019-Legend has it that the temple is dedicated to Nuwa because it was she who created the human beings to transform clay figures of what we are today through the magical essence of encouragement.
Hot Springs 020-HuaqingPoder spend time in the springs of Huaqing, 35 km east of Xi'an, at the foot of Lishan Mountain, is a pleasure to be able to afford anyone visiting Xi'an. For centuries emperors came here to bathe and enjoy their environment has been a place of rest from the Tang Dynasty. You can go back to see the terracotta army. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Palace Li established a playground here. Subsequently, the first Qin emperor built a stone pool, receiving the name "Lishan hot spring", its use was continued by Emperor Wudi Marcial, of the Han dynasty, however, the strongest association was with the Tang Dynasty, and most buildings are currently present Tang style

Tang Dynasty, and most buildings are currently present Tang style


SPA 021-Huaqing Palace Hot Springs was built by Emperor Taizong, a walled palace was added by Emperor Xuanzong in 747 d. C. unfortunately, was damaged during the An Lushan Rebellion, in the middle of the Tang period. The current location of the structure was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. through the west door visitors can learn about the Pool of the 9 Dragons, the pool of lotus flower and the Hall of the Frost Drifting, rebuilt in 1959 with Tang style. Emperor Xuanzong often spent the winter with Guifei Yang (Lady Yang), his favorite concubine, in the Hall of the Frost Restless. The room got its name because of the slightly milky vapor mixture had the pool all year round. In winter, the snowflakes melt front of the room quickly, due to the warm steam rising from the springs.

In winter, the snowflakes melt front of the room quickly, due to the warm steam rising from the springs.


M.E. 022-Mall near the Tower of the campaigns. Xi'an. XI'AN guerreros.Hogar City of the Terracotta Warriors of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, capital of twelve dynasties starting point of the Silk Road at its eastern end, the political center of China during the centuries of its peak and last but not least, a wall built during the Ming dynasty, give this city a vital importance to understand the historical background of the Asian giant.

China during the centuries of its best and last but not least;


Huaqing 023-SPAS Located at the foot of Lishan Mountain in the north, about 30 km from Xian City, Huaqing Hot Spring is famous for its scenery as beautiful as the love story of Emperor Xuanzong (685-762) and his concubine Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Among the famous gardens of China, it enjoys the status of a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and National Scenic Area key. Guifei imitated pond. The most comfortable experience to bathe in the pond Guifei imitated. With the temperature of 43 degrees, the hot spring water contains far this mineral and organic materials, which has no therapeutic effect on the skin. In the pond, you can enjoy the same convenience that made the Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. Imperial River. The Imperial River is the only of its kind in China. The five pools left are lotus pool, Pool Haitang, Shangshi pool, swimming pool and Principe star. The Lotus was used exclusively for the emperor, the pool was Haitang for concubines, and the pond was Shangshi for officials.
024 - A Chinese man walks past an advertisement posted on the Muslim quarter of Xi'an. The place has been home for centuries of more than 30,000 Chinese Muslims belonging to the Hui ethnic minority, descendants of Persians, Arabs and Central Asians, who fled the Mongol invasions settled in this part of China at the time of the Ming Dynasty . Basically there are traders. The neighborhood streets that surround the first glance resemble Moroccan or Tunisian souks, although in this case something more sober. This is the perfect place to stock up on souvenirs at good prices. Here you will find shirts, bags, watches, bracelets, paintings, vases, terra-cotta warriors in all sizes and materials, and any other crafts you can imagine, with imitations of major brands.

terracotta warriors in all sizes and materials;


025 - Metal Statues at the entrance of the neighborhood muslman Xi'an. After visiting the terracotta warriors, one can hardly believe that Xi'an surprise again, but it is not. When you walk through the Muslim Quarter discovers things as authentic as asombrosas.El dwelling place has been for centuries more than 30,000 Chinese Muslims belonging to the Hui ethnic minority, descendants of Persians, Arabs and Central Asians, who fled the invasions Mongols settled in this part of China at the time of the Ming Dynasty.

fleeing from the Mongol invasions settled in this part of China at the time of the Ming Dynasty.

026 - food stand in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. In addition to the purchases, if something that at first sight striking is the large number of food stalls, where you can eat at any time of day. It's a place that is always lively. In the street ovens are made delicious cakes of bread which you can then add plenty of ingredients, the tasty sweet fried with sesame oil also play an important role, as well as nuts that are located five steps.

Xian is undoubtedly one of the most charismatic cities of China. Capital of twelve dynasties, political center of China during the centuries of its peak, the starting point of the Silk Road could be considered as one of the most important in the history of mankind. And indeed, while the surrounding suburban districts are full of Xi'an historic relics, the city itself, despite the successive destructions and reconstructions throughout the centuries, has managed to preserve a dynamic and cosmopolitan air, without departing however from everyday life of the peasant and trader in China which it is immersed.

Xian, capital of Shaanxi province, is, with its three million inhabitants and three in the suburbs, the economic, industrial and cultural center of the northwestern region of China. Its universities are among the largest in the country. Some of China's leading technologies, such as aviation or satellite tracking, develop in their institutes and factories. However, despite having participated as other cities in China, in this wave of great changes in recent years, Xi'an has successfully assimilated progress without losing its style, harmonizing, as far as possible, new construction in secular urban structure.

It is difficult to define the charm that inspires Xian, but doubt its people, its streets, old buildings, have something special that has become one of the most visited cities in China.

Terracotta Warriors

Trench Number One is the largest and most important (has more warriors). No less than 6,000 terracotta warriors and horses (terra cotta), natural size and in battle formation in a trench 210 meters long by 60 wide. The soldiers are of size, have an average height of 1.80 meters, each with their armor. The heads and hands were molded separately and then added, when they were buried in color, which disappeared over time, and it is surprising that in addition to the skill with which they are built, each soldier has different characteristics and different expression. Some have a mustache, or ponytail. Some are Han, others belong to the peoples of the north. They have the characteristics of their rank in the army, and even the expression on their faces to distinguish the inexperienced veterans. Each of them was carrying weapons for: swords, spears, javelins, bows.

Trench Number Two has been the last to be opened to the public in 1995. And for me, the least interesting. It is about two thousand terracotta warriors. But most have yet to restore, or you see a head here, a leg there. It is assumed that the pit wanted to show visitors how they develop the excavation and restoration, but is very few people working. To compensate for their lack of interest in the aisles exhibit some terracotta protected by glass. It is the best opportunity that lies along the visit, to see them in detail.

The Number Three. Smaller. Only has 69 officers and generals figures say it was the headquarters, and four beautiful horses. When it opened a few years ago, the figures still had some reflection of color, but has disappeared.

Big Goose Pagoda

Located inside the Monastery of Grace, about four miles from the southern wall of the city. Built by Emperor Gao Zong of the Tang Dynasty in the year 648, to conserve the 657 volumes of Buddhist scriptures that the monk Xuan Zhuang brought after his trip to India, became the most important center for the translation of the time.

Small Goose Pagoda

A half mile toward the center of the city is the Small Goose Pagoda. It is said that the names of these two pagodas refer to the two schools of Buddhism, known as the Great Vehicle and Small Vehicle. The latter was built in 709, within the Jianfu Temple, and its basic structure has remained intact until today.

Wall of Xian

A few hundred yards of the Little Goose Pagoda, is the South Gate of the Great Wall of Xian. Surely the most important. The Wall of Xian was built during the Ming dynasty, between 1374 and 1378, on the ancient Forbidden City in the Tang. It is a rectangular wall 3.4 kilometers from east to west and 2.6 north to south. She is twelve feet tall and its base width varies between 15 and 18 meters, and at its peak between 12 and 14 meters.

Bell Tower
The Bell Tower, built in the Ming Dynasty, is the symbol of Xian. She is 36 meters high and is the geographical center of the city. From it come the four main streets: High Street North, Great South Road, Great Eastern Street and Grand Street in the West. Formerly used to mark the hours. In the morning the sound of the bell marking the start time daily activities, and open the gates of the city.
Grand Mosque

Built in 742 to meet the religious needs of Muslim colony increasingly important in the area, is a good example of the fusion between Chinese and Muslim architectural styles, because although the building is externally china, and its appearance is that of a Chinese monument, the internal structure, engravings and symbols of the same, clearly show Muslim influence. Another example of this fusion is found in the Main Hall, where there are numerous inscriptions in Arabic, but arranged like Chinese characters. You can visit all the premises where children are always playing the neighboring houses, except the prayer hall, reserved for believers.

Mausoleum of Han Yanglin

Airport Road Xian - Xianyang, in that vast plain that the emperors of the Han dynasty was elected as the eternal abode, was opened in May of 2006 one of the most interesting funerary complex of China. It is the tomb of Emperor Jingdi (168 -141) of the Han dynasty

This emperor, an admirer of the philosophy of Lao Zi and Huang Di, went down in history for his benevolent politics, decreasing taxes and jobs to the state, reduced sentences, and let people recover from war and prosper.

His mausoleum, begun in the year 153 BC, China stands out in history by several special features. The first, which draws attention to the naked eye, is the presence of the mausoleum of the Empress, the same size, next to his. This shows the situation a little higher for women is that time is reinforced by the numerous figures of Amazons discovered inside the pyramid.

In the Han Yangling Mausoleum is visited especially three things:

1. The Museum. That exposure has unearthed figures around the Mausoleum. The figures are nude, because when they were built were dressed in silk and articulating arms. Besides a good number of members of the court, are figures showing warriors, animals and characters with traits that identify them as inhabitants of the Silk Road.

2. The Mausoleum. It's a great pyramid of earth, as is common in the tombs of the time, protects the tomb of the emperor. That's where there has been a clever design that allows visitors down to the tomb and walk on a transparent glass floor on the objects found inside it. It is not yet excavated only part of the tomb, but it is enough, however, to arouse the admiration of visitors.

3. The film holograms. At the end of a small wing resorted film A film with scenes from the life of Emperor Jingdi using holographic techniques complex. All wonderful!

 

tasty sweet fried with sesame oil also play an important role, like nuts


027 - Out Door Hiaquing.Las Huaqing Hot Springs is located at the foot of Mount Li, about 35 kilometers east of Xi'an city, Shaanxi province. Because the palace was built around the hot springs, so here it is also called Huaqing Palace. According to historical records, the hot springs at Huaqing Palace was discovered in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, temporary palace here was built for the emperor and noble, the magnificent palace called Huaqing Palace was built in the Tang Dynasty. The original buildings were ruined by war and the wind and rain. The existing palace was built in 1959 with the design of the historical record. Huaqing hot spring scenic spot has been from the group antigüedad.El nine-dragon, the grouping of lotus flower and Drifting room of frost is famous structures in the Huaqing Palace. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and his beloved Lady Yang had made their home at Frost Drifting Hall. As described in the long poem Song of Sorrow eternal Juyi Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet, a cold spring day was orderly and bathe in the Huaqing Palace baths and hot water slid down his body jade brilliant. According to historical records, almost every winter, Emperor Xuanzong took Yang to spend Lady cold days in the Palace of HuanqingUna horizontal plate on the main entrance of the building is named "???" (meaning Huaqing hot springs). Sign at the entrance, we can see two towering cedars and two ponds palace as zygomorphic. Passing by these two pools and reach the new group, the group of nine-dragon come into view. In the eastern group of nine-dragon is Yichun Hall, the North is the living and the West is Frost Drifting Hall Chenxiang. It is formed from a lotus flower, the group is the name of the Lotus flower cluster where you can bathe only emperor. Traditionally, government officials swam in the pool Shandshi. There are also pool where bathing Guifei Lady Sian Yang.El amazing incident occurred on December 12, 1936 in the Huaqing Palace. Xi'an incident directly caused the second Kuomingtand-Communist cooperation against Japan, which is the major turning point in the history of Sino-Japanese war.

Huaqing Palace. Xi'an incident directly caused the second-Communist cooperation against Japan Kuomingtand


028 - Sale of all kinds of nuts in the Muslim neighborhood stores Xi'an. In addition to the purchases, if something that at first sight striking is the large number of food stalls, where you can eat at any time of day. It's a place that is always lively. In the street ovens are made delicious cakes of bread which you can then add plenty of ingredients, the tasty sweet fried with sesame oil also play an important role, as well as nuts that are located five steps.

like the nuts that are located in five steps.


029 - Cooks in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. In the street ovens are made delicious cakes of bread which you can then add plenty of ingredients, the tasty sweet fried with sesame oil also play an important role, as well as nuts that are located five steps.
030 - Sale of delicious sweets pasetelitos in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. Besides shopping, if something that at first sight striking is the large number of food stalls, where you can eat at any time of day. It's a place that is always lively.

It's a place that is always lively.


031 - Souvenir shops in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. Here you will find shirts, bags, watches, bracelets, paintings, vases, terra-cotta warriors in all sizes and materials, and any other crafts you can imagine, with imitations of major brands.
032 - Butchery in the Muslim Quarter of Xian. When you walk through the Muslim Quarter discovers things as authentic as asombrosas.El dwelling place has been for centuries more than 30,000 Chinese Muslims belonging to the Hui ethnic minority, descendants of Persians, Arabs and Central Asians, who fled the invasions Mongols settled in this part of China at the time of the Ming Dynasty.
033 - Put crafts in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. The neighborhood streets that surround the first glance resemble Moroccan or Tunisian souks, although in this case something more sober. This is the perfect place to stock up on souvenirs at good prices.
034 - Clerk kebabs in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. When you walk through the Muslim Quarter discovers things as authentic as asombrosas.El dwelling place has been for centuries more than 30,000 Chinese Muslims belonging to the Hui ethnic minority, descendants of Persians, Arabs and Central Asians, who fled the invasions Mongols settled in this part of China at the time of the Ming Dynasty.

Mongol invasions settled in this part of China at the time of the Ming Dynasty.

035 - Seller of nuts in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. It's a place that is always lively. In the street ovens are made delicious cakes of bread which you can then add plenty of ingredients, the tasty sweet fried with sesame oil also play an important role, as well as nuts that are located five steps. The neighborhood meeting location is The Great Mosque is located in the heart of the souk.
036 - Alley with plenty of food stores in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. The official currency is the renminbi (RMB) currency means the people and that its basic unit is the yuan. The yuan is divided into 10 jiao time and these are further divided into 10 fen. 1 euro is 8, 85 Yuan. There are notes of 1, 5, 10, and 100 yuan, and 1 yuan coins, of 1, 2 and 5 jiao and 1, 2 and 5 fen. International cards such as Visa, Diners Club, MasterCard and American Express are supported in the establishments and hotels a certain level.; The euro and the dollar change without any problems like traveler's checks, although these often have a small commission.
037-Craft shops inside the walled area of ??Xi'an. Xi'an is a true shopper's paradise, as they are getting great products at great prices. Handmade items, like carved statues, lamps, baskets or Chinese vases are a constant in all markets. The typical product par excellence are the terracotta warriors, which can be found elaborated in different finishes and prices. Xi'an Although there are many shops selling local handicrafts, find most of the supply crammed into the narrow alleys of the Muslim. If you intend to go to Beijing is advisable to make purchases of imitations in this city, especially the clothes.
038 - A girl makeup inside a photo studio specializing in weddings in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. Xian has a lot to offer besides the Warriors, especially if traveling with children, the fortifications of the city provided for a short bike ride into the city markets, bazaars and alleyways pass very entertaining!
039 - Alley with plenty of food stores in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. Xian served as China's imperial capital for over ten dynasties. His position at the far end of the Silk Road contributed to the commercial development of this city attracting merchants from all alrededores.Hoy days, Xian is a modern, vibrant city and there are tall buildings, heavy traffic, schools commercial and fast food restaurants ... Besides, Xian is the epicenter of more than 500 universities which is an attraction to companies seeking access to skilled labor. This has contributed to Xian city will become key to the development of western China, an important factor as the growth and progress of the country has been limited, until recently, the cities on the East Coast.
040 - food stand in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an., A very nice day and night to escape the traffic, walking and watching the Chinese Muslim community. The food is authentic and is a good place to buy souvenirs. A very nice neighborhood for photographers. Do not miss the Muslim street, one of the biggest attractions in Xian.
041 - food stand in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an.; The narrow streets are filled with butchers, sesame oil factories, small mosques hidden behind huge wooden doors and men with white beards and turbans populated ....
042 - food stand in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an.; This neighborhood is characterized, above all, for its cultural mix. This is reflected not only in society, the dress of its inhabitants, their religion or their buildings, but also for its cuisine.
043 - food stand in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an.; The Muslim Quarter of Xi'an thus becomes one of the main attractions to enjoy during our stay in the city. Its streets, rather than Asian dyes, resemble an Arab souk, with its dozens of food stalls whose aromas are extended to the last rincón.Uno can return day after day in this neighborhood, and always find something different that catches your eye . The simple act of observing is an entertainment vendors, and at night, when the stalls are illuminated by dim lights, the atmosphere becomes truly magical.
044 - Delicious sweet pasetelitos in a Muslim neighborhood store Xi'an. Walking today by the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an China is leaving to transfer you to the middle east streets reminiscent of the Han Halili in Cairo. You plunge into the maze of narrow streets filled with bazaars, markets, food stalls and many many souvenir shops!
045 - Two children in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. It is a very long time inhabited by the Hui community, these professors of religion musulmana.Posee streets where many lost; redordándome TUNeZINE much to the souks, but these far more sombrios.Sombrios yet full of life, will find tea shops; butchers; real ovens at street level, shops with all kinds of food.
046 - food stand in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an., Required a certificate of yellow fever vaccination for people from affected areas. There is no vaccine mandatory, although it is advisable to be vaccinated for hepatitis A / B, tetanus and Japanese encephalitis. It is very important not to drink bottled water that is not the fruit should be peeled and forever.
047 - food stand in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. The cuisine is mainly based on rice grown in the nearby Yangtze River basin. Muslims often accompany these dishes of rice with veal and lamb. Famous throughout the region are also prepared with a sweet rice dough fried in sesame oil filled pipes, nuts, dates and so many varieties to choose from. Only facts are a delight.
048 - Stores and hotels inside the walled area of ??Xi'an. On the inside of the walls surrounding the city, a couple of monuments worth a stop on the way. In the busiest roundabout in the city, and surrounded by shopping centers stands the Bell Tower. At first this place was located in a huge bell twice daily at dawn and was the tee shot at the start of daily activities, as well as opening the gates of the city.
049 - Lunch at the Grand Mosque in the Muslim Quarter of Xián.Se built facing the east in 742 during the Tang Dynasty but was later restored during the Ming and Qing. The most prominent is the Main Hall is used five times a day for prayer.
050 - Lunch at the Grand Mosque in the Muslim Quarter of Xián.El neighborhood gathering spot is the Grand Mosque is located in the heart of the souk. The men, with white beard and white cap back and forth in rhythmic harmony, while their wives dressed in black lace mantilla take over the family business. The mosque is built in an architectural mixture of Chinese and Islamic art, being one of the largest in the Republic of China, as it occupies 12,000 square meters. It was built facing the east in 742 during the Tang Dynasty but was later restored during the Ming and Qing. The most prominent is the Main Hall is used five times a day for prayer. Inside, on which stands the ceiling painted in turquoise, you can admire ebony engraved verses from the Koran. The complex also features a courtyard in which believers have dinner every night as they reflect on religious matters. When night falls, a multi-colored bulbs decorate the minaret and the wall of spirits, designed to ward off demons.
051 - Lunch at the Grand Mosque in the Muslim Quarter of Xián.Se built facing the east in 742 during the Tang Dynasty but was later restored during the Ming and Qing. The most prominent is the Main Hall is used five times a day for prayer. Inside, on which stands the ceiling painted in turquoise, you can admire ebony engraved verses from the Koran. The complex also features a courtyard in which believers have dinner every night as they reflect on religious matters.
052 - The Great Mosque in the Muslim Quarter of Xian. The most prominent is the Main Hall is used five times a day for prayer. The interior, which highlights the turquoise painted ceiling, you can admire ebony engraved verses from the Koran. The complex also features a courtyard in which believers have dinner every night as they reflect on religious matters. When night falls, a multi-colored bulbs decorate the minaret and the wall of the spirits, designed to ward off demons.
053 - The Great Mosque in the Muslim Quarter of Xian. The mosque is built in an architectural mixture of Chinese and Islamic art, one of the largest in the entire Republic of China, occupying 12,000 square meters. It was built facing the east in 742 during the Tang Dynasty but was later restored during the Ming and Qing. The most prominent is the Main Hall is used five times a day for prayer. The interior, which highlights the turquoise painted ceiling, you can admire ebony engraved verses from the Koran.
054 - The Great Mosque in the Muslim Quarter of Xián.El neighborhood gathering spot is the Grand Mosque is located in the heart of the souk. The men, with white beard and white cap back and forth in rhythmic harmony, while their wives dressed in black lace mantilla take over the family business. The mosque is built in an architectural mixture of Chinese and Islamic art, being one of the largest in the Republic of China, as it occupies 12,000 square meters.

 

Republic of China, as it occupies 12,000 square meters.

055 - Poster advertising the San Soup Jia Pau restaurant in the Muslim quarter of Xi'an. The multicultural influence is evident in most dishes, always with a touch of the exotic Chinese and mainly made ??with wheat flour. The range of European dishes is not lacking in any of its finest restaurants where they share the limelight with dishes based on fish, seafood and meat. The typical food kitchen cake xi'anesa are bathed in a soup of lamb meat cakes, and cooked spaghetti noodles and a myriad of ways. The cuisine is mainly based on rice grown in the nearby Yangtze River basin.
056 - One of the malls of the city importanes major brand shops in the city of Xian. On the other hand, the city has numerous shopping malls for locals and visitors. Both outside and inside the walls the number of shopping centers, department stores and supermarkets is growing every day. The night life in Xian has nothing to envy of other major cities like Beijing (Peking) and Shanghai. The traveler can enjoy great nightlife around the Bell Tower, as well as in the Big Goose Pagoda, with its nightly show of water, music and lights. You can also, of course, sing on, Karaoke (KTVs), relax in a bar or dance in a nightclub by Xian diverse and interesting city to live and learn Chinese.

 

Karaoke (KTVs), relax in a bar or dance in a nightclub by Xian diverse and interesting city to live and learn Chinese.

057 - A bus runs through the streets, a city of Xi'an. The buses operate within the city of Xian also offer an effective service of transportation. If you drive around, be warned that the city traffic is usually very heavy. Drivers will find some ferocious, but do not worry, all the signs of tránsito.Las respect China's largest cities have an effective and extensive network of trains carrying thousands of people day by day. Since the city is the center of China, usually take about a day other cities arrive. If you want to travel comfortably not buy the cheaper tickets, will be difficult to sleep or even use the toilets during the journey. To major cities take about travel: 14-18 hours to Beijing, Chengdu 16-27 hours, 14 hours Chongqing, Guangzhou 1 day, 36-53 hours Kunmung; Lhasa 36 hours, 18 to 24 hours to Shanghai, 31 to 56 hours to Urumqi, Wuhan 14-18 hours and 7 hours to Zhengzhou.
058 - Zone close to the Muslim Quarter of Xian where concetran most craft stores in town. After visiting the terracotta warriors, one can hardly believe that Xi'an surprise again, but it is not. When you walk through the Muslim Quarter discovers things as authentic as amazing.
059 - One of the malls of the city importanes major brand shops in the city of Xian. Xi'an is rich in cultural goods, antiques and works of art., Luxury shopping areas are mainly located in Dong Dajie (East Main Street), Nan Dajie (South Main Street) and Jiefang Lu (Liberation Road). The shops are open around 9 am and close at 22 h.
060 - One of the malls of the city importanes major brand shops in the city of Xian. Department Stores and Shopping Centers MallSituado ComercialesGinwa century between the old bell and drum tower, Ginwa Century Shopping Mall is a high quality shopping center. There are over sixty world-famous brands, including Bally, Burberry, Dior, Givenchy, Lancome, Estee Lauder, and many más.Minsheng Store a department store in Xi'an, selling food, clothes and many other things. It is located at 103 Jiefang Lu and is open from 9 to 20:30 h.Kai Yuan Yuan comercialKai center mall is located in Dongdajie. It is one of the largest malls in Xi'an. With reasonable prices and commodities of good quality and good facilities, is a popular shopping center.
061 - walled area in the city of Xian. A few hundred yards of the Little Goose Pagoda, there is the South Gate of the Great Wall of Xian. Surely the most important. The Wall of Xian was built during the Ming dynasty, between 1374 and 1378; on the ancient Forbidden City in the Tang. It is a rectangular wall with 3, 4 kilometers from east to west and 2, 6 north to south. She is twelve feet tall and its base width varies between 15 and 18 meters, and at its peak between 12 and 14 meters.
062 - Zone next to the wall of Xian, where focus range of accommodation for backpackers as Janus's Backpackers and Youth Street Hostel.La Ancient City Wall of Xian history is one of the greatest defensive structure that persist in the world. Its 14 miles long that completely surround the site of the ancient city of Xian and, above all, the enormity of its walls make it a must on our trip to Xian.
063 - A trader in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an. In Xi'an there is accommodation for all budgets, from small shelters for 6 euros to luxury hotels in hundreds of euros a night. Almost all hotels have air conditioning Category half, cable TV and minibar. Inside the walled area is concentrated most of the hotels, especially the higher prices.
064 - Zone next to the wall of Xian, where focus range of accommodation for backpackers as Janus's Backpackers and Ancient Street Youth Hostel.
065 - BIKE RIDE IN THE WALLS OF THE CIUDADAlquilar bicycle to tour the Great Wall of XianPara visit the Wall of Xian, it is advisable to rent a bike in order to cover all (or part) of the walled area. The rental price for the bike will be about 20 yuan (just over two euros) for an hour and a half of use, and 40 yuan if we want to rent a tandem.O can also use the service offered small electric vehicles take us through the most outstanding areas of the wall.
066 - BIKE RIDE IN THE WALLS OF THE CIUDADCada 120 meters of the wall, the distance of an arrow is placed a turret defense. And along the same open only four doors, each square on the side (north, south, east and west) which are arranged in three buildings. The Wall of Xian is one of the oldest defensive structures that currently exists in the world.
067 - BIKE RIDE IN THE WALLS OF THE CITADEL objective of the great width of the wall of Xi'an is that the soldiers could move her horse without problemas.La Xian wall was ordered built in the fourteenth century by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang Ming, on the advice of a consultant to conquer every city should be protected from future attacks by a great wall. And he did, so that extended and strengthened the old city wall of Xian, built during the Tang Dynasty predecent.
068 - Chinese tourists photographing at the top of the wall of Xi'an. The Wall of Xian is the largest inner wall is in a city of China. With nearly 14 miles long, surrounding a square completely with the space occupied by the ancient city of Xian.Cuando we the wall; impress us its enormous dimensions. It has a height of 12 meters and above; a width of 12, to 14 meters. In this way, to reach the top of the wall by a broad stairway of the south gate that opens into the wall, we are facing what could be even a road.
069 - BIKE RIDE IN THE WALLS OF THE CIUDADQuizás the best way to say goodbye to this city is that of using the 14 miles of perimeter wall which account for a nice bike ride, that it can be rented in access of the south gate. Although not as famous as others, is the best preserved city wall defending all Chinese cities. It was built between 1374 and 1378 on the Forbidden City of Ming Dynasty and today is still fully in place.
070 - monks walking along the top of the wall of Xi'an. Its shape is rectangular, about 12 meters high from the ground, and its width varies between 15 and 18 meters. There are several escape routes in addition to the four main gates are located in each of the cardinal points.
071 - monks walking along the top of the wall of Xi'an. Although not as famous as others, is the best preserved city wall defending all Chinese cities. It was built between 1374 and 1378 on the Forbidden City of Ming Dynasty and today is still fully in place.
072 - BIKE RIDE IN THE WALLS OF THE CIUDADQuizás the best way to say goodbye to this city is that of using the 14 miles of perimeter wall which account for a nice bike ride, that it can be rented in access of the south gate.
073 - Side of the Drum Tower in Xi'an. In traditional Chinese style, and built in 1380 during the Ming Dynasty, the Drum Tower had the same function as that of the Bell. It is located on a stone platform, on which stands a wooden building of two floors with a total height of 34 meters from where you have good views of the city when the sky allows. Inside a giant drum is shown that in antiquity resounded for miles every evening, announcing the closing of the gates in the wall. Currently, in an adjacent room musical performances are held daily and are on display outside a dozen large drums.
074 - BIKE RIDE IN THE WALLS OF THE CIUDADAl evening the lights surrounding buildings on the main access as well as red lanterns scattered throughout the wall, adding a touch mystical and romantic ideal say goodbye to this city, keeping within its walls all the majesty, essence and history of ancient China.

075 - In the evening, tourists direct their steps out of Intramuros to south of the city to the Great Goose Pagoda, Xi'an symbol and place where the temple of Da Ci'en. The pagoda was built in 652 to keep it safe the 657 volumes of Buddhist scriptures that the monk Xuan Zang brought from India. The area is surrounded by plenty of gardens and water every evening, as dusk arrives, come to life. Huge jets of water Morning rhythmic by music and light rays, in an evening that brings together a multitude of foreign

Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses

The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses are the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century. Work is ongoing at this site, which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum in Lintong, Xian, Shaanxi Province. It is a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China.

Upon ascending the throne at the age of 13 (in 246 BC), Qin Shi Huang, later the first Emperor of all China, had begun to work for his mausoleum. It took 11 years to finish. It is speculated that many buried treasures and sacrificial objects had accompanied the emperor in his after life. A group of peasants uncovered some pottery while digging for a well nearby the royal tomb in 1974. It caught the attention of archeologists immediately. They came to Xian in droves to study and to extend the digs. They had established beyond doubt that these artifacts were associated with the Qin Dynasty (211-206 BC).

The State Council authorized to build a museum on site in 1975. When completed, people from far and near came to visit. The Museum of Qin Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses have become landmarks on all visitors' itinerary.

Life size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations are the star features at the museum. They are replicas of what the imperial guard should look like in those days of pomp and vigor.

The museum covers an area of 16,300 square meters, divided into three sections: No. 1 Pit, No. 2 Pit, and No. 3 Pit respectively. They were tagged in the order of their discoveries. No. 1 Pit is the largest, first opened to the public on China's National Day, 1979. There are columns of soldiers at the front, followed by war chariots at the back.

No. 2 Pit, found in 1976, is 20 meters northeast of No. 1 Pit. It contained over a thousand warriors and 90 chariots of wood. It was unveiled to the public in 1994.Archeologists came upon No. 3 Pit also in 1976, 25 meters northwest of No. 1 Pit. It looked like to be the command center of the armed forces. It went on display in 1989, with 68 warriors, a war chariot and four horses.


Terra cotta army stand in battle array.

Our Tour Group to Terra-cotta Warriors
Altogether over 7,000 pottery soldiers, horses, chariots, and even weapons have been unearthed from these pits. Most of them have been restored to their former grandeur.

Since Oct. 1st, 2010 the Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses and the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum have been combined into one large attraction area, Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum Site Park, which also includes three other small sites opened in 2011. The Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum and the nearby three unopened sites (namely the Museum of Terracotta Acrobatics, the Museum of Terracotta Civil Officials and the Museum of Stone Armor) constitute the so-called Lishan Garden. Besides, 30 free shuttle buses have been available for visitors' convenience to travel between the Lishan Garden and the Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses from then on.

Best China Links

Macau

The portuguese atmosphere that once was routine in the streets of Macau can still be noticed. This website provides useful multilingual information on any aspect that can be useful in a visit to this territory with a special status in China.

http://www.macautourism.gov.mo/en/

 

Macau City Guide

Probaby more colour in this site than anybody can handle! This quirkily designed site may well win your sympathies and guarantee lots of hours of happy exploration...

http://www.cityguide.gov.mo

 

Mount Fanjing

Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve is a beautiful tourist attraction with magnificent views. Especially when you climb up the top of the mountain, you will feel like standing in the vast sea of the clouds. Besides, the fresh air, clear water, beautiful flowers, green trees, cliffs, springs, hanging streams and the twitter of the birds all together composes a splendid landscape which has attracted so many people from all over the world. All in all, Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve is a place with stunning beauty that worth visiting.

http://mountfanjing.com/

 

Mount Huangshan

Located in the southern part of Anhui Province, Mount Huangshan (The Yellow Mountains) extend across four counties - Shexian, Yixian, Taiping and Xiuning. They rose above the earth surface as a result of movement of the earth's crust over a hundred million years ago. Later they underwent the erosion of Quaternary glaciation and have gradually become what they are today. Magnificent sceneries of Mt. Huangshan make it a very famous tourist destination in the world.

http://www.tourmart.cn/english/default.htm

 

 

Museu de Macao

The Macao Museum is located in Mount Fortress. It was built by the Jesuits in the 17th century, and opened on 18th April, 1998. The Fortress adjacent to the Ruins of St. Paul's was the city's principal military defence for almost three centuries. In 1965, the Fortress was converted into the former Meteorological Service. On 15th July, 2005, the Historic Centre of Macao was inscribed on the World Heritage List, and the Mount Fortress figures among the significant historical monuments of the Centre.

http://www.macaumuseum.gov.mo/w3ENG/default.aspx

 

 

Nanjing

Nanjing is a famous historical and cultural city. Tourist attractions on Mt. Zhongshan in south Nanjing include Zixia (purple light) Cave, Black Dragon Pool, Prince Zhaoming’s Study Platform and Yangmei (bayberry) Cliff etc. Right in front of the mountain, there’s Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum in the middle, Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty on the left and Linggu Temple on the right. On Qingliang Mountain of West Nanjing, there are Qingliang Temple, Mansion of Sweeping Leaves and Chongzheng Academy of Classic Learning. You want to know more about Nanjing attractions? By clicking on this website you will find a numerous attractions waiting to be explored!

http://english.nanjing.gov.cn/

 

 

National Museum of Natural Science

As one of the most heavily attended museums in Taiwan, and one of the most attended venues in Taichung, the Museum is in the distinguished company of the National Palace Museum in Taipei and the National Science and Technology Museum in Kaohsiung. National Museum of Natural Science is to collect and preserve the biological and cultural diversity in Taiwan and neighboring countries.

http://www.nmns.edu.tw/index_eng.html

 

 

Ningbo What's On

Check out what's new and what's cool in this city in China which is one of the most up and coming in the country!

http://www.whatsonningbo.com/

 

 

Qingdao

Useful portal covering all aspects of this city which apart from its beer also has some interesting history and is becoming an increasingly popular destination...

http://www.thatsqingdao.com/

 

 

Qingdaonese

Connect with Qingdao people and places on QINGDAO(nese). Check out the latest Qingdao news, events, weather, photos, and more. Sign up to create your profile, add friends, send messages, join groups, and discover Qingdao, China.

http://www.qingdaonese.com/

 

 

Shaanxi

Multilingual information-focused site explaining all you need to know prior to travelling this Chinese province, home to the famous Terracotta warriors and to a large portion of the Yellow River.

http://www.sxtour.com/en/index/index.jsp

 

 

Shandong

Shandong Province is located in the east of China, downstream of Yellow River and between the capital city Beijing and the biggest commercial city Shanghai. It is one of the most important coastal provinces. This website tells all!

http://www.travelshandong.com/

 

 

Shandong Museum

So far, the museum has developed to be a new type of provincial museum with rich local characteristics, becoming the center of collection and exhibition for the cultural relics. Its highlights include ceramics, bronzes, oracles, bamboo slips, inscriptions on pottery, clay seal, bulla, Han pictorial stones, works of paintings and calligraphy, and rare books.

http://www.sdmuseum.com/english/index.html

 

 

Shanghai

What can one say about Shanghai? Shanghai offers many spectacular views and different perspectives, ancient and modern, Eastern and Western, and high-speed and slow-paced. This is a slightly static website, but does have a top 20 of sites, as well as a useful what's on section.

http://www.meet-in-shanghai.net/

 

 

Shenyang

As a tourist to Shenyang and Liaoning Province you will feel that something was missing, and you will try to give a picture of what to see and do here, you will be listing restaurants, shops, and even doctors that speak english. Coming to Shenyang City for the first time you will find Shenyang is a development city, and if you return you will find new and exiting things to do and see here. Welcome!

http://www.shenyangcity.com/index.php

 

 

Shenzhen Stuff

General info for what's cool and what's on in this city on China's border with Hong Kong.

http://www.shenzhenstuff.com/

 

 

Taipa House Museum

The Taipa Houses-Museum was built in 1921, which had been the residences for high superiors and Macanese families. In the 80’s, the Tourist Department of Macao (now the Macao Government Tourist Office) bought and recovered them. In late 90’s, the government decided to fully remodel them, recognizing its important architectural value, transforming them into museums and renaming the houses as “Macanese House”, “House of the Islands”, “House of the Portugal Regions”, “Exhibition Gallery” and “House for Reception”.

http://housesmuseum.iacm.gov.mo/engmain.html

 

 

What's on Jinan

Find out all the ins and outs of the capital of Shandong Province in this online guide! Food and wine, travel, jobs and a photo gallery...and you can even register to become a member of the website.

http://www.whatsonjinan.com/

 

 

Wuhan

With a history that dates back more than 3,500 years, Wuhan is one of the “Chinese Famous Cities of History and Culture”. Here and around East Lake you will find historical sites and beautiful nature. The main landmark inside the city is the Yellow Crane Tower.

http://www.wuhan.com/cmarter.asp?doc=310

 

 

Xian

Xian is the capital of the province and features a contrast between a modern and an old centre, fortifications that will make your camera click and those Terracotta warriors just a stone's throw away... http://en1.xian-tourism.com/

 

 

Huge jets of water Morning rhythmic by music and light rays, in an evening that brings many outsiders.