Mexico Oaxaca archeology, crafts, cuisine, ecotourism The City of Oaxaca reflects the mix of indigenous heritage and colonial architecture  

 

Archeology, crafts, food, ecotourism, attractive beaches diving or surfing, indigenous peoples, and especially the hospitality of its inhabitants make Oaxaca is different from the rest of Mexico.

The City of Oaxaca reflects the mix of indigenous heritage and colonial architecture, houses of no more than two stories high, which in most cases are painted pastel colors. Also known as the "Green City", because many of the quarry that gives life to the buildings is this color. Such is its architectural splendor for which he was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the center of the city is the Zocalo, consisting of two squares. It is a place where you can spend hours and hours just sitting on a bench, or on the terrace of a bar, watching the comings and goings of people: there is always animated. Craft vendors, children playing, the shoeshine boy who is always aware of everything going on, or simply admire the colorful costumes of some folk can get the delight of our eyes. At night, the Zócalo is enlivened still more. Listening to the state band, rock bands, or the occasional mariachi, our dinner will be even more Mexican flavors.

Archaeological Site of Monte Alban. Wonders of the year 500 A. C. placed at our feet. It is located 9 miles west of the City, is an important rectangular plateau, which sits one of the greatest archeological sites in Mexico, built during different periods by the Olmec, Zapotec and Mixtec. Specifically is the largest city of the Zapotec (fourth largest indigenous group in the country). They realized they needed to defend themselves against invaders. Looked for a place to observe three divisions of the valley as a whole as well as two rivers, the Rio Salado Atoyac. These rivers flowed parallel to the major trade routes. With the construction of a pyramid at this site was possible to control the Valley of Oaxaca. If we scale Monte Alban in the morning you can see the morning mist, it lingers over the valley like a veil night and rises when the sun rises. Perhaps this is why the Zapotecs used to call themselves "people of the clouds."
Monte Alban civilization existed in the year 500 BC C. In 1500 D. C. In its cultural peak the city had 25,000 residents. The elite lived in palaces on the mountain plateaus. The mountain was densely populated and was divided into terraces with houses and fields of corn. It was an important ceremonial center, among its most outstanding buildings include: the Building of the Dancers, the Ball Court and the Observatory, and a series of sculptures carved in high relief. Currently working on the reconstruction of some architectural pieces seriously hit by the severe over time.

Sol Beer Oaxaca

Archaeological site of Mitla. The Mitla environment differs greatly from that of Monte Alban with its magnificent views, however, the architecture of Mitla is impressive. Is about 45 km east of the city, its name means "Place of the Dead" and its construction dates from about the year 800 A. C. Is another important archaeological site built by the Mixtec-Zapotec culture. Its plan is cruciform architecture and its chambers and antechambers are richly decorated with carved friezes asambles and fretwork in the style of the facades of the main buildings. Is much smaller than Monte Alban, but the decorations of the palaces are amazing. The archaeological zone is divided into two parts, and to see one of them must pass through a Catholic church. You can access several tombs. The number 1 is a monolithic column supporting the roof, which is called "Column of Life", and is said to embracing, for the remaining distance between the fingertips, you'll know how many years you live . 2 presents the Tomb mural on stucco in its interior lintels. The tradition was the burial funeral row, depositing the corpses with their offerings to the sides and removing the remains of earlier deposits. Both tombs were explored between 1900 and 1902 by Mushall Saville, although they had been looted in earlier times.

Monte Alban

Yagul Archaeological Zone. This area is one of the greatest baseball games of the Oaxaca region. It's eight o'clock in the morning, and after 36 km, the bus driver tells me that we have reached the height of Yagul. We got two people, and in front of us only could see a long straight road with lots of greenery on both sides. The archaeological zone is about 2 km from the junction of the Oaxaca-Mitla, and Ernesto was also directed there. He works eight hours on a national conservation plan restoration. A few days clean, other days the abundant short grass growing nearby, and specifically today decant sand. It's similar to what once were gold miners. A truck brings sand, and he, through a sieve, separating the tiny stones by size, to achieve the maximum possible, similar to the thickness of a coffee bean. These, then, mixed with a cement, compacted the spaces between the stones of the buildings Zapotecs, in order to help her stay in time. This area was settled in 700 B.C. until the year 1512 AD, its name comes from the Zapotec word meaning YA-Gule "OLD TREE OR STICK," its main structures are: ball game, all the seven courtyards, temple, fort, tombs, plazas, and areas housing. The location of Yagul was of great military importance, as it is located on a mountain overlooking the Valley of Tlacolula visually and this allowed it to be easily defended from enemy groups.

San Bartolo Coyotepec. The largest pottery center of the state, or just a good place to play volleyball street. San Bartolo is a small town located 15 km south of Oaxaca City. His reputation is recognized internationally for the originality of his pieces in black colored clay. This finish is achieved by a process secret, kept from father to son, applied for firing pottery. It also has a craft market, in which the creators of art will be responsible to teach and sell their works. Once the market visit, I thought I'd have to go beyond what my eyes were seeing: see what it was really the common people, where they lived, what they did, or simply spent what free time. I started walking along the dusty unpaved streets. The houses, built of stone and one level in most cases, hiding in backyards that exploited the space to let the clay dry in the morning. Firewood stacked next to the big oven, the children running after the chickens, a couple of horses tied to a tree, all was harmony and simplicity. Far away from the street where I was, I could see some kids playing. At first it was presupposed that a game of street football, but little by little, as I approached I began to see the network, and I realized it was a game of volleyball street. The network, tied across from house to house, divided the kids into two teams. The sandy soil, with occasional puddle, and t-shirts over a muddy, did assume that the party was serious. Little by little, I was integrated into the sports environment that is breathed there. If in Spain the most popular sport is football, there it is volleyball. It was a three-set match and the losers would have to pay the beers. It was not sporadic, commented, "Every evening we meet to take the match." I had already guessed, the quality of play, but was not professional, denoting a certain set. For over an hour I was taking snapshots, until Claudio took a pass near the net, changed the game to the opposite side, and Alfonso was coming from behind crushed. Full time, had won two sets to one, and now it was cool and mitigate the heat. I was invited to the party as it was the only reporter who had all the time who had playing volleyball, and headed to what they called bar. It was a ground floor, which belonged to Louis, one of the players of the losing team. A room of no more than 30 square meters, which only had a fridge and a plastic table with seven or eight chairs was enough to chat and play a few games at cards, when the weather prevented them from playing volleyball. On the wall hung two posters, one of a half-naked American actress and one of a surfer on the beach in Puerto Escondido. Light, placed so that illuminated the table, was a bare bulb, supported by the cable that kept her alive. Once answered the barrage of questions about Spain, I decided it was time to find out what they actually did when they were playing volleyball. Less Ernesto, who helped his father in the field, all others revolved around the black mud. Almost every family had a bake oven where the mud, and some even boasted of having created molds with their own designs. Others simply worked every day in small stores that were scattered near the town hall selling the mud that had been prepared the day before his brothers. It's a tough business, working seven days a week, and there is rarely vacation. The only relief the day, I said Claudio, "is expected to arrive at six in the evening, no rain, and play our game of volleyball."

San Bartolo de Coyotepec

Santa Maria Atzompa. If San Bartolo Coyotepec known for his works in black mud, Santa Maria Atzompa do it for the development of green glazed pieces and natural clay. First the clay is baked, and then is given the green dye. Stand out above all the huge pots made with the technique of appliqué and openwork. Joaquin Juarez is one of the local craftsmen. When I got home, his wife was wrapping the vases that were dry and ready to be sold. Meanwhile, he barks others to leave them smooth and polished. At first, when the clay is still soft, are of a darker hue, such as Coyotepec, but then the mud takes its color, letting us know that you are ready to be painted green. Atzompa ceramics are usually for domestic use, especially pots abound, such as that shown in the photo Joaquin. When sales do not work, or the number of parts produced is excessive mud, pots give way to what they call "dolls embroidered." They are figures of clay, handmade, without any molds, and are often inspired by silhouettes of animals or dolls. The location of the village is ideal for sales, as it is situated at the foot of Monte Alban, only 6 km from the city of Oaxaca. Despite its home market in the population, always get better sales in most tourist places: if the mountain will not come to Mohammed, Mohammed will go to the mountain. During the morning is when fired ovens, and you can see black smoke coming out of the houses even several kilometers. All the people engaged in the same, but there is no spirit of rivalry, but quite the opposite. Joaquin said: "We are all primarily friends. When my neighbor sick, my wife and I miss him a hand. Any day can happen to me, and is a pass to keep surviving." His wife is coming with photos in hand very old, black and white: "These are my parents. Look, were boiling mud. We have inherited generation after generation, do not really know anything else. This is what we makes it different from other people. " Admittedly, the work itself requires skill, especially animals, made in a kind of mud that they call frosting. All different, all works of art.

Zaachila

Zaachila. It is located 17 km southeast of Oaxaca City, and what's different about this town is his personal market. It is open on Thursdays and, instead of the typical crafts, sell all that there is firewood. Larger pieces of wood, smaller, higher quality, lower quality, cut, uncut ... Everything revolves around the wood. Some arrive in trucks loaded to capacity. Others in 4 X 4 and less charged with her graceful shoulders. The main street is a parade, people coming and going to market. A horse pulls a huge empty car. Soon becomes exhausted with the car packed. It is the only state firewood market. Wood is needed to keep alive Coyotepec ovens, the Atzompa, and many other peoples who are in the business of the mud. It is getting dark and it rained. The soil water reflects the colors of the city. The town is located in a very lush and as we move into the nucleus the green gives way to the bright colors that are painted on the facades of houses and shops. Here the beauty of things, as so often, lies in its simplicity. No archaeological sites and beautiful beaches where diving, but the simplicity of the people and the marked rural-colonial air of the people get a mix that makes everything different. Everything you go through the eye. You could spend hours just sitting watching the car going, the truck coming, children playing, or the elderly who do not agree on the price you want to make him pay for the bundle of firewood.

Ayutla. Where ends the logical and the uncertainty begins. It is located over an hour and a half of Mitla, along a winding, sandy, full of potholes, which boasts the driver know the way well, accelerating all that lets the engine. Meanwhile, the passenger suffered, new to me, says everything he knows to the next bend suddenly appears not another bus. That morning I had to get up early, there were 3 hour bus ride from Oaxaca, but the worst was the combination to get. A bus would take me to Mitla, and there had to wait for another to pass Ayutla. The reason for my visit was to meet the people of the mountains, a culture that retains its native roots (some could not even speak Castilian). The bus soon, it was different from the rest, or at least the inside. Boxes of fruit, other vegetables, a pig in a sack, the peep-peep of some chickens, everything is stacked with people who had almost no place to go sit. It was like Noah's ark. The passengers, people came to the city, was to buy supplies for at least a week. Once there, I started making the visit of rigor to the pastor. There were two reasons: the view from the towers are often the best, and they are the ones who know everything about people. The cleric was on a ladder, changing the glass of a window, and while I could not speak much with him, gave me permission to climb the bell tower. After panning, I decided to relate a little with people. They were friendly, though a bit reluctant to my camera. Me at all times speak Castilian, but when having a conversation between them did so in another language. You can still see some people in the mountains, apart from the rest of civilization, the ancient cultures, with all that that entails: language, dress, illusions, habits ...
How long will affect globalization?.
The small fruit stands exposed in the main square. Other people from remote villages, Ayutla used as intermediate market for shopping, and not have to waste a whole day going to the capital. Ayutla, is the border between civilization and indigenous culture.

Boil Water. It consists of two cascades of petrified calcium carbonate, and two pools of carbonated water, giving a false impression that the water is boiling. Hence the name: Boil Water. It is situated south of Mitla, where they leave in an hour vans come here. The water flows above ground, or out of the rocks, to keep always full of "pools". Due to its composition, calcium carbonate, gives the impression that you are immersed in a huge jacuzzi. The Oaxacan territory is populated water sites, some are characterized by sulphurous waters (cold or hot), others for its hot springs, limestone water, or carbonated water, as is the case of Boil Water. Oaxacans are aware that they have a divine treasure, and enjoy some holidays by contacting nature. Bathing in the pools can be shared with a two-hour ride down the mountain. There is a well marked path, he discovers the most intrinsic. The area has a small resort, which far from making competitive nature intended approach to certain amenities: there are cabins to spend the night restaurants to satisfy hunger, coconut vendors, and last but not least two pools, although they are artificial. We can spend an entire day participating and enjoying one of the most beautiful in the country, with the advantage that its location is very accessible. Others, however, have been ignored because of their inaccessibility, or by their remoteness. While the tourist does not usually come to these places, you should visit, especially during the week that is less crowded and enjoy more. To return, the latest vans out on the six-thirty.

Hierve el Agua

Text and photos: Sergi Reboredo.

 

The Oaxacan Coast is paradise for everyone, from fishing in crystal clear green water, surfing with waves up to 8 m, contemplating the hidden beauties dive under water, to drink up a coconut on a deserted beach. By Sergi Reboredo.

Puerto Escondido. Above all it is a fishing village, but is increasingly favored by domestic and international tourism. In the sea of the main beach the boats come and go selling the fish so far. Fifty meters from the beach and parallel to it, is a walk where there are shops of all kinds. We can buy souvenirs, money exchange, taste the typical food of the area to fresh fish, or even if your stomach is very packed with spicy, eat international fare. The main coastal road separates very clearly the fishing-tourist area of the town center. Once across this highway hotels give way to the stone houses where the locals live. The main street, one of the few that are paved, arrives at the Benito Juarez Market, selling the delights of the sea (caught that morning) and fruits and spices.
Walking along the main beach you can reach the jetty. There, children are engaged in fishing. The system is quite curious. A nylon thread, with a tiny float on top, is released as if it were a grave not many yards from shore. A few inches of the buoy, a hook with a piece of sardine. When hundreds of smaller fish are attacked by larger ones rise to the surface breaking the tranquility of the water. At that time, take the opportunity to deal a blow dry straight, to himself. Some fish to see the movement of sardines are attracted to bite and sting. Others, less agile, they can not dodge the hook that comes towards them at high speed and just hooked in any part of your body.

Oaxacan Coast
The next morning, before the sun begun to appear collected dozens of boats and pull their nets tirelessly, while some birds dive down to get his breakfast. A slight breeze carries water to quickly turn your steering a boat over there, then subtly falls on the network where there has been movement. The sun is already out and slowly following the boats will fish offshore, to re-let the still water, still, reflecting the first rays. Will soon return to the bank, to sell their catch, to the astonishment of the first swimmers, while fisherman discuss buyer and the price of gold, beautiful and occasional tuna.
Zicatela. If the Beach Boys had been Mexicans, they would live in a hut Zicatela. The name comes from the rocky outcrop where the beach ends, though, Zicatela, everyone knows this mixture for several miles in a straight line of sand, with huge waves. The water is clear blue, faded only by the white foam that comes with the waves. These, of type "curl" in some cases reach up to eight meters high, making it ideal for surfing. According to experts of the sport Zicatela is the third best surfing beach in the world, competing even two championships each year, one in August and another in November.
At any time of day there are people practicing surfing, but really it's in their blood tend to be people early riser, and no more early morning and are "waiting for the wave." On the beach, there are log cabins in which to sleep, and prices are not very high. It is pleasant, especially at sunset, walking along the sand, from the Bay of Puerto Escondido to Main Beach Zicatela. During the walking tour, which is not very long, several girls convince us to buy some donuts and homemade cakes GONE honey or a glass filled to the brim with fruit already peeled.
Surfers come out of the water and the boats return to shore, are unmistakable signs that it's getting dark, and night must come to make way for another day. When the moon is reflected in the water and stomachs are satisfied it is time to make way for the party. Near the huts in the sand, people start to go with beer in hand. As you continue bringing you the sound of the Beach Boys are more dormant. Laughter, people dancing, and occasional daring in the water, a California Zicatela make your style. The party has begun will not end soon and too late, tomorrow will be good days and you have to get up early, do not expect waves.

Puerto Angel. Who travel here do to spend at least one or two weeks. It is located about 75 kilometers from Puerto Escondido, almost entirely inhabited by fishermen. It has two quiet beaches: Pier and the Pantheon. It is a quiet place to settle down, the room prices are quite affordable, and being a more or less central location is ideal for visiting nearby sites: Bays of Huatulco, Zipolite, Window and the Butterfly. Not far from the pier, and on the white sand beach, several boys competed a football game. It is shown that boredom does not exist in Puerto Angel, the beaches are not designed just for sunbathing, but it also should enjoy them.
Just 4 kilometers from Puerto Escondido is Zipolite, a one kilometer long beach huts packed for the night, whether housed inside or lying in a hammock placid. This is one of the few that find nude beaches throughout Mexico, and is often frequented by American tourists. The environment differs greatly from the rest of beaches, the party is guaranteed and extends until late at night, so that people start the day at the beach no later than noon.
Bays of Huatulco. The leaflets advertising their strong emphasis on upscale resorts: green golf courses, top party clubs ... but I think they forgot to highlight the most important bays.
Nine beautiful bays that hide each a personal appeal, although they all share the greenery and clear waters. Santa Cruz Bay, but no less beautiful, is the busiest. To access the rest of bays you must rent a boat or join one of the sightseeing cruises leaving the port of Santa Cruz itself, because of their intricate land access situation is impossible. At the port we find catamarans that take us to visit the other bays. One is "My Love". Set sail on the eleven. The sea is calm, quite the opposite of the deck. Clubbing songs follow one after another, and animators constantly dance by involving all passengers.
When the sun heats a great time is the time to cool off. Drinks on board are free. You can start with a cold margarita and make way for a reposado mezcal.
It takes more than two hours to land in the first bay: Riscalillo. Its calm waters are light green and have a large marine ecosystem so they are ideal for swimming and diving.
People are divided into two groups. Some choose to relax on the beach while others opt for diving. I do not even have to worry about the team. This is shared by members of the crew along with a striking red vest. The second stop, and at noon, is more relaxing. The Bay of St. Augustine has several restaurants on the beach to feed the hungry, and its waters are also green and transparent. After eating and relaxing becomes a board to hit the trail back. The day of seaside holidays is over.

Puerto Escondido
The Oaxacan coast.
Geography
The state of Oaxaca, is located southeast of Mexico, bounded on the north by Veracruz and Puebla, east of Chiapas, Guerrero to the west, and south by the Pacific Ocean.
The city is home to some 250,000 people, and other 3,000,000 inhabitants are scattered throughout the state.

Directions
The two main sites, Puerto Escondido and Huatulco, have airport. We can access it directly from Mexico City, or from Oaxaca. If our economy does not allow this, the bus from Oaxaca only cost us 100 to 150 pesos, depending on the category of the bus. If the destination is Puerto Angel, we must bear in mind that the "truck" a people before we leave, Pochutla, from there, by just over 5 dollars a shared taxi will bring us closer to the destination.

Currency
The official currency is the peso. Another option may be the traveler's checks, which will give extra security to our money, and are accepted in all banks and exchange offices. You can also make purchases or withdraw cash with credit cards Visa and Mastercard.

Clothing
Always light clothing that can be easily washed and dried, sneakers, bathing suit, towel, sandals, good sunglasses and golf equipment, if we intend to dive. While this equipment can be rented us no problems there, always more comfortable lead ours. Do not forget that it takes for some afternoon rain, a raincoat and folding we can pull through.

Corners very tempting
1 - Puerto Escondido
Village located at 310 km south of Oaxaca, where fishing is interspersed with local tourism. It is convenient to shop around the local market of alabaster. The sunsets are magnificent, and slightly rising early, we were fascinated to see how the boats fishing a few meters from the shore, while dawn.

2 - Zicatela
It is truly a beach surfer: open sea, long, and huge waves that sometimes reach eight feet. Each year there are two professional surf championships, and as understood is the third best beach in the world for this sport

3 - Puerto Angel
Located east of Puerto Escondido is this quiet fishing port.
Suitable both for those looking for relaxation on your vacation and for those looking for a spot to settle and explore the surrounding areas.

4 - Bays of Huatulco
Upscale resorts give way to nine beautiful bays of land access impossible. From the port of Santa Cruz can rent boats or go on excursions on board catamarans. All bays are characterized by greenery and clear waters, this being ideal for scuba diving.

Boil Water, a natural paradise where travelers can relax from the stress of the city plunging into a deep natural pools of turquoise green, enjoy the views offered by cascades of salt and even taste the delicious cuisine of Oaxaca.

Boil water in many geologists, biologists and archaeologists who have studied the ground. The area has been recognized as a likely site of the ancient Zapotec sacred and is around an irrigation system that can be dated back over 2500 years and which currently artifacts remain.

The Oaxacan territory is populated water sites, some are characterized by sulphurous waters (cold or hot), others for its hot springs, limestone water, or carbonated water, as is the case of Boil Water. Oaxacans are aware that they have a divine treasure, and enjoy some holidays by contacting nature.

Sparkling water pools where you can relax.

Although his name at first seems to indicate that it is very hot thermal waters, actually there are several warm springs springs not that because of its effervescence gives the impression that they are about to boil. Water temperature is slightly higher than that of the environment and about 22 º C - 25 ° C, far from 100 ° C it would take for the water to begin to boil.

The water temperature is perfect, not too cold or too hot. From there you can see how the clouds draw strange shapes on a dark blue sky trying to touch the tops of the mountains nearby. Everything is peaceful and quiet, romantic and sensitive. Maybe it's the closest thing to paradise that everyone dreams to be someday.
The water flows above ground, or out of the rocks, to keep always full rafts. Due to its composition, calcium carbonate, gives the impression that you are immersed in a huge jacuzzi.

When you reach the center stay impressed raft, water is a turquoise green color identical to that found on the beaches of any island in the Caribbean Sea.

Bathing in the pools can be shared with a two-hour ride down the mountain as there is a well marked path to discover the most intrinsic.

Salt petrified waterfalls.

The petrified waterfalls can be seen from the bottom of the mountain. Form stalagmites, which are similar to those found in internal caves, because it produces a continuous drip ring calcite and travertine. It is as if time had stopped and the water had turned to stone.

The salt water stalactites hang down from the heights around the world and usually referred to as "Waterfalls of salt." Its formation dates back thousands of years and is one of the most unusual of all planetary geography.

Not far from the waterfall several vendors are struggling to sell their freshly made quesadillas to tourists, who after a day so intense hunger begins to pass the bill.

There is now a small area in the resort, which far from making competence to the nature, aims to bring some comfort to tourists: there are cabins to spend the night eateries to satisfy hunger, and bathrooms. If you do not intend to spend the night must be taken into account that the last van leaving at 6:30 bound for Mitla.

It is a day of contrasts, relax in the pools, thrill to discover the beauties of the petrified waterfalls, inner peace and, above all, hope, hope for being able to be in a dream paradise.


Boil water baths Oaxaca

Boil the water.
Geography
Boil the water cascades are 70 miles southeast of Oaxaca City. The state of Oaxaca, is located southeast of Mexico, bounded on the north by Veracruz and Puebla, east of Chiapas, Guerrero to the west, and south by the Pacific Ocean. The city is home to some 250,000 people, and other 3,000,000 inhabitants are scattered throughout the state.
Getting there
Once in the city of Oaxaca the most practical and economical is to catch a bus at the bus terminal towards Mitla, there change bus in 1 hour and we will come to Boil Water. If you have your own car take Highway 190 to Tehuantepec. Upon arrival we drive to Mitla Ayutla, after 17 km take the turning to Albarradas and 5 km of this town find Boil Water. We can come to Oaxaca by plane, because it has airport (Xoxocotlán), or train.
Small tips
Paperwork
You do not need visa for stays of less than 90 days, but a valid passport, valid for six months.

Climate
In the city of Oaxaca is spring all year round, with temperatures ranging between 16 º C in winter and 25 º C in spring.

Currency
The official currency is the Mexican peso and euro equals about 11 pesos. Another option may be the traveler's checks, which will give extra security to our money, and are accepted in all banks and exchange offices. You can also make purchases or withdraw cash with credit cards Visa and Mastercard.

Clothing
Always light clothing that can be easily washed and dried, sneakers, bathing suit, towel, sandals and good sunglasses. Do not forget that it takes for some afternoon rain, a raincoat and folding we can pull through.

Services
In the vicinity of Boil Water will find bathrooms, changing rooms, and small restaurants where you can satiate your appetite and enjoy the cuisine of Oaxaca. There are also fully equipped cabins where we spend the night.

By Sergio Reboredo (Text and photos)

Beside me sits a stout woman of tanned hands and many springs stuck in the grooves of your eyes. For a long time struggle to close a bag of vegetables inside trying to escape every time the driver turns the steering wheel. It has a penetrating gaze and a commanding voice. His complaints about the rising prices of the fruit are replicated from the back of the bus by the "kikiriqui" of hens struggling to emerge from the cages.
My destination is the waterfalls Boil salted water, a sacred place surrounded by nature, with a couple of pools where you can swim listening to the birdsong. The site is accessible only by road from the town of Mitla in Oaxaca, Mexico.
The Oaxacan territory is populated by water deposits. Some are characterized by sulfurous water (cold or hot), others for its hot springs, limestone water, or carbonated water, as is the case of Boil Water.
Although his name at first seems to indicate that it is very hot thermal waters, actually there are several warm springs which by their excitement, they appear to be at boiling point. Water temperature is slightly higher than that of the environment, ranges between 22 º C and 25 ° C, far from 100 ° C it would take for the water to begin to boil.
Many geologists, biologists and archaeologists who have studied the ground. The area has been recognized as a probable ancient sacred place of the Zapotecs. Nearby is a system of irrigation may date back over 2500 years old, and which currently artifacts remain.
The reason I is not been there to visit remote places of the country or archaeological remains. I just want to rest, relax and let the peace flood my body. But while the distance separating them Mitla is not excessively large, the constant stops make the journey an endless journey.
The bus looks like a real grocery store with all kinds of fruits, vegetables and various farm animals. All the way we face the winding route of the road. The curves are too steep, and all the baggage that is not attached firmly wobbles from side to side, threatening to fall to the ground when you least expect.
I close my eyes and feel like I've come back several centuries in time. The bus has become something akin to Noah's Ark traveling the winding roads that access to the many semi-isolated peoples in the region. The houses are scattered, and the only way to provide food is down from the mountains to Mitla one day a week and buy all the supplies needed.
The bus is slowly getting empty. Now remain only the driver, two families with children (who had also risen in Mitla) and me. The atmosphere is dense, since the entire interior has been imbued with a strong odor, a mixture of jungle and sweaty shirts after a disputed soccer game.
Finally, after a stop in San Lorenzo Albarradas, the bus reaches its destination. From the window he saw the two impressive petrified waterfalls decorated with stalactites, similar to those found in interiors of caves, which form a continuous drip that produces rings of calcite. Suddenly, I feel as if time had stopped, and therefore, the water had turned to stone. I fear that at one time or another all giving life and fall on my head.
Not far from the waterfall I stop to chat with Mary, an old woman who earns her living selling quesadillas to tourists. His head is covered with a handkerchief and his skin bears the scars of time. The business, as I said, it only works on weekends as weekdays are few people who frequent this idyllic landscape. Lives nearby and would not change their place of residence for the world.
Indeed envy. I think in the chaotic traffic of Barcelona in the coming and going of people stressed, and just makes me sick to think that in a few days I should return to Spain.
We eat quesadillas, and tells me that still remembers as a child and his mother came with her to bathe in the pools. Then people came even from the capital, but now it is a contradiction. For one thing people need to come to sell their quesadillas and earn a living, but on the other hand, also like that the area be preserved and not leave deteriorates over time and the abuse of some non love nature.
When I get to the central pool and I expect a lively green turquoise, identical to that found on the beaches of any island in the Caribbean Sea. Several children enjoy a dip in the countryside, while their parents relax peacefully stretched in another pool nearby.
The water flows above ground, or out of the rocks to keep the pools always full. Due to its composition, calcium carbonate, gives the impression that you are immersed in a huge jacuzzi.
It did not take too long to put on my bathing suit and jump to the pond where the two children. The water temperature is perfect, not too cold or too hot. From there I can see how the clouds draw strange shapes on a dark blue sky, trying to touch the tops of the mountains nearby.
I do not want to leave the water, but the wrinkles in the fingertips show that I have already relaxed enough. Now is the time to continue exploring the field. I have time for a two hour ride along the trails of the mountain before returning to Mitla.
There are several well-marked paths that you find the most intrinsic and rugged place where you can contemplate the beauty of the landscape and its surroundings from another point of view. The closest mountains whisper in his ear peace and harmony, and only when you're immersed in them you realize that man is only one particle in a vast ocean of beauty. Nowhere in the world, whether in the highest mountain or the sea farther, you are offered a truth so emphatic as here. If ever there was indeed a paradise, Adam and Eve had to live not far from here.
From the top of a nearby summit look like the latest vans leave for Mitla, and I returned to civilization, begin to fill with people. Back stay calm and relaxation pools, and a tour around I will never forget thanks to a lot of pictures and a recipe on how to prepare the best quesadillas, the best gift I could have given Mary, and I think the dazzle all my friends when I get to Spain.

 

 

GRASSHOPPER YOUR TASTE

I knew that in east cook a certain class of dogs and fried ants in Colombia, but had not the slightest idea that one of the popular dishes of the cuisine of Oaxaca were the grasshoppers, or as they call grasshoppers.

I remember that day like it was yesterday. There was very good last night and woke up disoriented, not knowing exactly where I was. A brochure half crumpled Mexican Secretary of Tourism on the bedside table helped me remember it was my first day in the capital of Oaxaca, land of countless indigenous architectural attractions and Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO since 1987.

Breakfast at the hotel where I stayed was hearty and tasted a dish, when I was traveling two days and that day I had woken up hungry. You know that menus served on board the aircraft are anything but food and subsist all the way just based on orange juice.

It was that same morning at the market on November 20, where I met Hector. I was buying meat when my flash was between him and the seller. He turned suddenly, and the first thing I asked was if I liked poetry. After afirmarle, began to recite poems in defense of human rights of indigenous peoples.

It was two o'clock noon, and we had an empty stomach, so I offered to buy some groceries and go to dinner at his house. He lived in a shack of only twenty square meters forsaken of God. It had a bed not very large, illuminated by the dim light of a bulb, a makeshift kitchen with a camping gas bottle, clothes piled up, and a desk with a lot of disorder, which started out poems for everyone. I remember that on the right of women that began:

"Woman wakes breaks the chains
continues to struggle because you view
fabric of equality and not misleading
ultrajarte stop of deligrarte
with respect to yourself. "

 

Chapulines

We sated hunger cues based on very hot and while Hector was reciting poems, I caught my attention, in such a mess, a plastic bag full of dead grasshoppers. I asked if he had any pets that eat insects such and started laughing nonstop until tears drop you on the floor.

"A pet say, Ha, ha, ha. But do not know. What a journalist you are done. Ha, ha, ha!" I was ashamed much, I even left the colors of the face. I knew that in east cook a certain class of dogs and fried ants in Colombia, but had not the slightest idea that one of the popular dishes of the cuisine of Oaxaca were the grasshoppers, or as they call grasshoppers.

Hector, after recovering from the attack of laughter, I accompanied one of the places where he claimed he worked out the best fried grasshoppers in the city.

In the middle of the street, and under a multicolored umbrella to shelter from the hot sun, an Indian teenager had placed a small place where people were queuing to buy grasshoppers. They were of two kinds, depending on the size, the smallest, which were more orange in color, and large were dark. Hector decided by small, since according to him, if he had never tried was better to start small, and if I liked, continue on the larger ones that were more flavorful.

Was not all me, but when you travel you do also to learn as much as possible things about the culture of the place visited, and one of the best ways is to try their food. On the other hand, can never say you do not like something without trying it. It had to be brave and accept the challenge, there was no alternative.

I steeled myself, and got one of the insects in their mouths. The first feeling I had to chew it was like I was eating the typical fried fish very typical of southern Spain, but at the same time as the chile peppers. Spicy and crunchy at the same time. The impression was not of eating something unpleasant, but not something exquisite.
That was the last time I saw Hector, but surely I will remember him all my life.

According to legend, in ancient times, the people of Oaxaca had serious problems with the plagues of grasshoppers that razed the fields, destroying all crops. They thought a lot about what would be the solution to a problem so big, and determined that before allowing the grasshoppers devastated the plantations, the best thing would devastate them. All the townspeople met and went out to hunt the grasshoppers. Captured thousands and thousands, and purged with aromatic herbs. Then cooked them in the oven discovering, as they themselves say, one of the most exotic and gentle pleasures of the palate. Since then the tradition has been kept in families and these insects have accompanied the Oaxacan cuisine for centuries being almost essential for some flavor. They say that when someone has to go abroad always carries a good supply of them in order to combat homesickness.

After my first dining experience, which was not as disastrous as first imagined, I decided to go meet some restaurant recipes from cook grasshoppers.
I looked for a while, and finally found it. It was located near the Zocalo and a mariachi band music enlivened with diners sitting at tables outside. Among his more than twenty menu interested me especially the one called "Grasshopper Summer". To start a grasshopper salad, followed by the Mexican grasshoppers and ending with dessert, covered grasshoppers. The waiter looked at me in disbelief when not ordered him to bring me the menu number 14. His words were, "the man who knows the foundation of these dishes are the locusts?". I nodded and told him I had tried them in a stall and now wanted to try them cooked differently.

As have the experts, the grasshoppers are very nutritious and provide plenty of protein and folic acid which has B vitamins, much needed in our body.

The salad cost me digest, not insects but because in general I never liked it. The Mexican grasshoppers proved a tasty casserole dish and let the pristine to the surprise of the waiter. The dessert was the best thing since chocolate makes me crazy, and it was exquisite. When at last I finished smacking around the cup chocolate chef told me he wanted to talk to me. The first thing I did was congratulate me, because in all the time he had worked at the store no foreigner had been able to ask for grasshoppers and it was strange to see them eat anything that was not pasta or burgers. "You have to pay for once you're invited to the house, but need to know what you are like my recipes."

I was nervous, because as I looked chewed the corner of the lower lip. I told him that the stew was one of the best I had ever tasted, after my mother's clear, and that he had a great idea to bathe in chocolate and then freezing them. My chocolate I had always gone mad. He was pondering the idea of ??distributing a large scale, but did not know how people could respond to other regions and cultures with a canned grasshoppers taste like chocolate. The bet was risky, but I encouraged him in his endeavor. "I think it's a good idea to export canned culture. People increasingly we like traveling and seeing how they live in other parts of the world, and thus would get the opposite effect, bringing the world to people who do not travel . the beginning sure there are many people who reject your products through ignorance and distrust, but eventually end up triumphing sure. " He was so happy I began to give me cooking lessons there, explaining how to cook a stew with grasshoppers. "We only need half a kilo of locusts, 5 medium tomatoes, 2 onions and a little chile serrano. It's simple, first desfleman grasshoppers and after rinsing are roasted on a comal. Then fry the tomatoes with onions and peppers chopped and grasshoppers are added. see, what is very easy to get a good dish of locusts? Now that you know the recipe you are not going to happen canning, which I very much angry with you. "

 

THE CHILE, A TASTE AND ADDED VITAMINS.

In all tables the world the presence of chile not only manages to give that touch of spice to certain dishes that would be tasteless without their presence, but also adds a high content of vitamins A and C, iron and magnesium and certain healing powers.
By Sergi Reboredo (text and photos).

The origins of chile dates back thousands of years ago in the tropical jungles, from where they left Mexico becoming one of the essential spices in the food of the Aztecs. Among his prescriptions, dating back over 2000 years, is already an enchilada casserole.

Christopher Columbus on his historic trip to America, hoping to find black pepper, more seasoning desired time, but instead found the hot peppers. By linking them with pepper mistakenly call them "peppers". In 1945 Columbus returned to Spain with a cargo of chile, that once on European soil, and within a century, had reached the cuisines of the Middle and Far East, Africa and even India.

Soon definitively joined in the cuisine of the Mediterranean basin, in northern Spain, southern Italy and France, Greece, Yugoslavia, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, but only in its variant sweet paprika.

The chile was so well received in these new lands and their taste is so acclimated to these new tastes that quickly forgot the American origin of the plant, to the point that some Africans and Indians believed it was from their own domains.

Chile culinary

Different types of chile

They differ from each other by color (red, green or yellow), taste (sweet or spicy) and shape (elongated or flared). These peculiarities are what mark the type of chile you are buying: chiltepes, jalapenos, anaheim, pepper, sweet bell ringers.

Typically, buying dried or powdered because it is more difficult to find in nature. They can be eaten fresh, cooked, light as a seasoning in olive oil or vinegar, onion and parsley.

The jalapeno chile is named after the Mexican city of Jalapa, which is the capital of Veracruz. They are part of the genus "capsicum anuum" which also include: the sweet chile, the habanero, tabasco, cayenne, etc.. Also within the jalapeno chile there are plenty of varieties with slight differences in form and level of hotness.

The chile piquin or the mountain is considered the ancestor of all known forms of chilies. It is widely distributed in the wild and is very popular due to its pleasant flavor, and it does not irritate the digestive system. It is highly valued, as the value reached in the market is up to 40 times that of the serranos and jalapenos.

Although not all are spicy, chile, in large doses is a powerful irritant and not recommended for those suffering from eating ulcers, gastritis, hemorrhoids, or other diseases of the digestive type.

Nutrition and health

One of the substances contained in peppers is capsaicin. A chile never contains more than two percent of this substance, which, from pre-Columbian times is reputed to have medicinal properties and helps the peppers are of great value in the human diet.

Peppers are high in potassium and vitamins A and C, low in sodium. They contain iron, magnesium, thiamin, riboflavin and niacin.

A meal that includes accelerating the metabolic rate by 25%, causing an additional 45 calories intake and reducing dietary fat. It's a great way to add flavor to foods without adding a single gram of fat.

Research conducted recently have shown that capsaicin may malnourished cancer cells before they cause any problems. Moreover, capsaicin is a powerful antioxidant, which can stay young for longer. It is also an expectorant and natural decongestant, which helps prevent bronchitis.

Although not yet scientifically proven, is studying the ability of Chile to reduce cholesterol levels.

In alternative medicine are increasingly encouraged to include Chile in the diet, as they say has healing properties of rheumatic, antiseptic, and stimulating circulation. Although also recommend non-abusive consumption.

Why bite the peppers?

Capsaicin is the main responsible for the spicy. This is very powerful, more than 100 times more potent than piperine (substance responsible for the spicy pepper). In the spiciest chili is never more than two percent of this substance.

Capsaicin has no smell or even taste, simply stimulates the release of neurotransmitters that in turn stimulate receptor sites sore tongue and palate. In response to this pain, brain releases endorphins, which boost the metabolism, releasing more saliva and sweating through the skin as sweat.

This concentration of capsaicin, which as we said never exceed 2 percent, measured in Scoville units, after the pharmacist Wilbur Scoville, who in 1912 invented this scale to measure the degree of spicy peppers.

The test devised by Scoville is a form of measurement based on the taste and flavor of the chile. One unit on this scale is also a measure of capsaicin. The level of heat can vary from one plant to another due to the environmental conditions of cultivation of the plant so that the measurement is always an average. Scoville units are the degree of dilution in a solution in which the spice is perceived by the taste of each. The hottest chile is called Havana. It is rated to 100,000 to 350,000 Scoville units. In contrast, serrano chile only contains between 5,000 and 15,000 units.

 

Some interesting links:

http://www.oaxaca-mio.com/recursos/universidades.htm
http://www.oaxacainfo.com/calendar.htm
http://oaxaca-travel.com/
http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/oaxaca/oaxacaindex.html
http://www.tomzap.com/oaxaca.html
http://www.tourbymexico.com/oaxaca/oaxaca.htm
http://www.oaxaca-market.com/oaxaca_maps.htm
http://www.oaxaca-market.com/oaxaca_regions.htm

 

Travel Tips:

Money
Banks, Currency and Credit Cards:
Visitors can access ATMs. The Bancomer are available on the PLUS and CIRRUS system, and offer menus in English and Spanish.

Generally, you can change any type of currency exchange houses and even dollars are accepted everywhere (and preferred), we recommend using pesos during your stay. Remember that hotels provide the lowest exchange rate and slightly lower in travelers checks and no charge for change.

For tourists with currency than the dollar:
Although in general any currency can be changed into pesos at exchange houses, we recommend you drive to change U.S. dollars into the national currency.

Prices in pesos are printed as follows: $ 25.00 MN The "M.N." means "National Currency" or national notes in pesos.

The U.S. dollar is widely accepted as currency, but if you have any other recommended change foreign currency in exchange offices during their stay.

We recommend that you change an amount equivalent to $ 20 or $ 30 into pesos before leaving home. In this way arrive in Mexico with pesos to pay the taxi to take him to his hotel.

Credit Cards:
Major credit cards accepted are American Express, VISA and MasterCard. When you register at hotels, visitors are asked for a credit card for additional charges, and asked to sign a blank charge format, this is a common practice and should not be viewed with suspicion. When you close your account you must give your voucher to be removed. Unless the services received from the hotel are charged to your card with your permission. Sometimes the receptionists ask the credit card for tourists to guarantee payment of hotel services, when the same non-cash charges are made according to the services that the customer makes on site.

Migration

To get your Immigration or Visa Card please make go to the corresponding Mexican consulate, where the issue and ask the relevant documents to enter the country.

The Immigration Office in Oaxaca will be able to assist in case of lost immigration papers, the mistake of filling out paperwork, etc.. Also in this office may request extension of stay in the country.

Local Office of National Migration Institute
Peripheral # 2724, Dept.. 4,
Eduardo Vasconcelos Boulevard.
Oaxaca, Oaxaca
Phone (951) 4 56 74
Hours: 9:00 to 14:00.

Shopping

Mexico is a nation of craftsmen and talented artists. There are few countries that show their culture with so much color and creativity. There is an abundance of materials and techniques that have survived for hundreds of years, and you can watch artists at markets and shops around Oaxaca.

Do not miss the opportunity to experience market day during your stay in Oaxaca. Almost every town has one. These are held outdoors or in an establishment where there is a range of colors and sounds everywhere, culminating with vegetables, meats, crafts, flowers, clothes and other essentials. Oaxaca is only famous for its handicrafts.

Sale of baskets

Haggling
Haggling is acceptable prices in places such as outdoor markets and street vendors on the beaches but it is not appropriate in hotel boutiques and shops. The prices are typically includes 15% tax on their value.

Tax

• Lodging Tax:
There is a 2% tax applies to lodging in Oaxaca. This tax is applied before VAT and serves the national and international promotion of each destination. Both taxes are applicable on the cost of the room.

• Tax SAD (Right of Use of Airport):
This tax law varies from airport to domestic and international flights and is applied in addition to VAT. Both taxes are applicable on the cost of the ticket.

The Beaches

Most tourists travel to Mexico for its striking beaches. Surrounded by 6,000 miles of shoreline for four distinct parts. Mexico has incomparable sunny places. There really is something for everyone. When visiting the beaches of Mexico. Are found from deserts to tropical jungles. Its turquoise waters range of green and blue. They are from the rustic accommodations (palapas) to large tourist hotels.

Wherever you decide to go, remember the following:
• By law, all beaches in Mexico are open to the public. Free of charge.
• Take naked or sunbathing for women, without the top of her bathing suit is strictly prohibited. (There are some exceptions: Puerto Angel is a nudist beach).
• Few beaches have lifeguards. Take safety precautions.
• Be careful with the hot sun of Mexico, use sunscreen and avoid heavy hours (from 12:00 to 14:00)
• Do not swim alone or in remote places, not your back to the sea and the waves are unpredictable.
• If you feel that is pulled out to sea not alter or try to swim to the shore, instead swim parallel to the beach and usually about 12 meters (40 ft) the situation changes and it is then safer to swim to shore.
• Pay attention to the flags put on some beaches, as they indicate the condition of the water.

 

Bake sale on the beach

Phone Calls

When calling from your hotel is a charge to additional calls. Make collect calls or make charges to your international calling card. Ask the hotel operator about your charges or collections before making a call.

Dial 02 for calls within Mexico receivable

Today you can make long distance calls from virtually any phone in the city of Oaxaca (find exceptions here and there), in some remote villages will have to find phone booths.

Operator services
• Long Distance:
020
• Long Distance to the United States and Canada:
091
• International Long Distance:
090

Automated Services
• Long Distance:
01 + Phone Number
• International Long Distance E.U. And Canada:
001 + Phone Number
• Long Distance to other countries:
00 + Country + Phone Number

Health

Visitors, not being accustomed to the spices of Oaxacan food and have different eating habits, may have an intestinal disorder. We recommend that you eat at established restaurants, not in the street, to ensure food hygiene. We recommend you purchase bottled water because tap water is not drinkable, so you can not drink.

Visitors are also facing Geographic and Climatic changes that could alter the immune system.

To avoid getting sick in the stomach just follow these:
• Always wash your hands before eating.
• Use caution when eating food from street vendors.
• Drink bottled water.
• Try to carry drugs for stomach upset.
• Take it all in stride the early days.
• Try to take naps in the afternoon.
• Try to get used to the way you eat and drink at your place of stay.
• Take with great respect tequila and mezcal.

Statistics show that for some reason, most people do get sick the third day of his visit. If you run into any problems, you will find pharmacies that may have medications that can help. Generally, you will find a hospital or medical clinic, unless traveling to very remote villages. Before leaving home check with your medical insurance has coverage in Mexico.

You can also take the naturist way preparing a "Chamomile tea", fresh papaya, plenty of rest and chicken soup.

Today you do not need immunizations (shots) to enter Mexico from the U.S. or Canada.

And enjoy delicious Oaxacan food!

 

Surf in zicatela

Tips

Tips in Mexico generally follow the rules of 15%

It is customary to tip that dispenses gasoline at the pump if you check the oil, water, or if you clean the windshield.

Usually, it is not customary to tip the driver.

Usually you tip the service staff (waitresses, waiters, baggage handlers) as would be given to any of these anywhere else you travel.

What to bring

In Oaxaca the casual attire is appropriate in almost all occasions. In general, the climate is hot except Oaxaca City Oaxaca in winter when you need a sweater, and other regions adentradas in the mountains.

There are some particular customs regarding the "proper attire" for certain occasions:
• Bathing suits (particularly for women) should NOT be used outside the area beaches and pools.
• striking or suggestive clothing is not appropriate for small towns or in the city.
• You should wear shorts or shorts when entering a church.

Do not forget to pack:
• Sunglasses
• Tan
• A pair of glasses or contact extras
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Dollar bills (for tipping)
• Documents for travel
• A pocket dictionary Spanish / English
• Medications
• A first aid kit
• A hat
• An insect repellant
• A flashlight
• Pepto-Bismol
• A good book
• Small appliances such as a dryer.
Note: Electricity in Mexico is 110 volts AC as in EU and Canada. Visitors from other countries may need an electrical adapter.
• Camera and film
• extra batteries
• Spirit of adventure and a good sense of humor

Transport

Taxis:
Taxis are regulated by the government. In Oaxaca City taxis (excluding hotel taxis) are the most controlled. We recommend asking the driver the cost in advance of any specific trip. The information department of the hotel will give the authorized rate of one place to another. At airports usually advertised taxi fares in the terminal. The trip back to the airport may cost more, since a different rate applies to travel originating from the hotel. It is not necessary to tip the taxi driver in Oaxaca.

Rental Cars:
The rental cars are available in major leasing companies. To rent a car is required to have at least 25 years old, have a valid drivers license and a credit card. To be able to get a lower price and ensure you have a car available and reservations are recommended to check the price before departure. Directly call your travel agent or rental company in your country.

Gasoline:
Pemex Gas station dealers to individuals and are available throughout Mexico. Gasoline is sold in liters (3.78 liters is a gallon). There are two types Magna Sin (green pumps) and Premium (red pumps). Prices are almost equal to those of E.U.A. and must be paid in cash. Most stations close at 10:00 pm There is no self.

Mexican Car Insurance:
If traveling by car is essential to get an auto insurance policy in Mexico. Consult your insurance agent to get one.

Management suggestions:
• It is advisable to avoid traveling at night.
• Be aware of the stops.
• Slow down on all cruises of the railroad.
• Obey all parking and traffic signs.
• Close your car.
• Remember, distances and speed limits are posted in kilometers instead • of miles.

 

Traveling with ...

• Children:
Traveling with infants and toddlers should not be a problem. Mexicans love children and are accustomed to seeing them in restaurants and hotels. Bring your own baby food, diapers and medicine. Are available and inexpensive in Mexico, but may not be equal.

It is easy to get babysitters especially among the maids of the hotel. Generally do not speak English, but this does not seem to bother the children. Check at reception for details. Now many hotels offer programs for children, and that allows parents to enjoy some quiet time.

• Handicapped or Disabled:
Facilities for disabled travelers in Mexico have improved, although the lack of ramps, elevators and sidewalks with plenty of concrete stairs can make the trip to Mexico is difficult.

However, in Oaxaca City there is an association called the State Council of Organizations of People with Disabilities BC, the President is Mr. Cornelius Nuñez Diaz and the phone is (951) 3 83 79. Here you can help and report if they had any questions.

Do not forget ...

Remember the following points when you travel to Mexico:

• Act like a guest and will be treated as such. Act with grace and be tolerant because they are Mexicans.
• Mexico is not perfect.
• Make every effort to speak Spanish as their hosts will appreciate your effort.
• Mexicans are sociable, go out and meet people. Greet every hand possible. This gesture is a sign of friendship and respect.
• Try to learn about the customs and history of Mexico before traveling there and Mexico is a country with more than 3,000 years of culture.
• Do not expect everything to be equal to their country. This is precisely what makes the trip to Mexico is a unique and memorable experience.
• Get to know more than the beaches. Mexico is recognized as a country of varied and equally attractive places.

 

Distance from Oaxaca City to:

City KM / Mile Time
(Approx.)
Mexico City 465/289 4:30 am
Puebla 320/199 3:00 am
Bays of Huatulco 295/183 6:00 am
Puerto Escondido (via Sola de Vega) 254/158 5:30 am
Juchitán de Zaragoza 277/172 4:30 am
Santo Domingo Tehuantepec 251/156 4:00 am
Salina Cruz 267/166 4:10 hours
Huajuapan de Leon 172/107 3:00 am
Nochixtlán 85/53 1:00 am
San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca 115/71 1:30 am
Tuxtepec 220/137 4:30 am
Puebla 320/199 4:00 am
Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas 538/334 8:30 am
Villahermosa 741/460 12:00
Veracruz 455/283 5:00 am

 

Other links:

 

International airlines:

 

www.aeromexico.com.mx
www.interjet.com.mx
www.volaris.com.mx
www.aviacsa.com
www.clickmx.com.mx
www.aereocalafia.com.mx
www.vivaaerobus.com
www.aazteca.com

Buses:

www.ado.com.mx
www.estrellablanca.com.mx
www.flecha-amarilla.com
www.primeraplus.com.mx
www.estrelladeoro.com.mx
www.omnibusdemexico.com.mx

Sierra Norte Region

CLIMATE

This region has large climatic zones: the windward side which faces the Gulf of Mexico ranges from warm climates semifreddo until the downwind side, experiencing the effect of the rain shadow causes the climate becomes drier and warmer as elevation decreases towards the valleys of Oaxaca providing favorable conditions for development of flora and fauna of both tropical and temperate origins.

The climate in the tropical region is determined by two main factors: altitude and wind patterns. The higher we are in the mountains tends to be colder, which means that while someone is dying of heat in the lowlands, you will need a sweater to explore the mountain top. That is why the lowlands (200 m above sea level) have warm weather all year round with an average temperature of 24 ° C while the peaks (3.000 m) have a cold climate with an average temperature of 8 to 10 ° C .

Basically, the region has mainly two seasons: rainy and dry seasons. The rainy season occurs from mid-May to December, July and September being the wettest months and the dry from December to May, it is less humid and cooler. In drier areas the average annual rainfall is less than 700 mm, however, the most rainfall reaches the average 6.000 mm.

HISTORY

Before the conquest, in the town of Zaachila Zapotec group were given the task of looking for other lands more productive than the valley of Oaxaca. They left their home community about ten Indian families, led by King Zapotec Zaachila I, with the hope of conquering other lands more profitable, this happened between the years 1386 to 1420, succeeded in his travels deep into the mountains north of our state ... (Augustine Flores and Jose Manuel Alonso Alonso Orozco, INI / CEHCAM).

In pre-Columbian time, the Sierra Norte enjoyed freedom, cultural exchanges and trade between the Central Valleys of Oaxaca (where Monte Alban is located) and the coastal plain of the Gulf of Mexico. The western part was inhabited by Mazatec, while central and Zapotecs inhabited Chinanteco; the southwest was occupied by Cuicatecos and finally the east by the Mixe.

The Mazatec people, Chinanteco and Cuicatecos were subjugated by conquerors, having little luck with the Zapotecs and Mixes. In this region never developed as a slave society that dominated the rest of Latin America. Since 1521, indigenous peoples fought against the Spanish until 1821 when Mexico won its independence.

BIOLOGY

The Sierra Norte de Oaxaca is unique in terms of biodiversity, as it serves as a bridge between two regions of contrasting characteristics: the Nearctic and neotropical. Here are brought together the flora and fauna of the mountainous areas of temperate and cold to the tropical hot and humid climates. This biodiversity includes 7 types of terrestrial vegetation: tropical rain forest, cloud forest, oak forest, pine forest, tropical deciduous forest, subalpine meadow thorny (Rzedowski, 1978).

The altitudinal gradient in the Sierra Norte ranging from 100 m to 3,300 m, thus constituting the natural corridor of well-preserved forests and jungles of Mexico's largest. The 400 000 hectares. the mountains are under the control of indigenous (Zapotec, Mixe and Chinanteco) by approximately 60 community properties.

From tropical deciduous forest with cacti and a variety of endemic species, can go up, past forests of pine and oak, considered the most diverse in the world (WWF, 1995) to reach the top of the mountain where you can sub-alpine meadows found (similar to Swiss meadows).

Every day the clouds tend to accumulate around the mountains causing the forests in the region of the slope of the Gulf of Mexico receive more rain, up to 6000 mm per year in some parts!. At this point we are in "cloud forests" where we look at plants that grow on plants. Typically, the trunks and branches of trees are covered by epiphytic plants such as mosses, orchids, vines and ferns. The cloud forests of the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca represent the largest wilderness north of the Andes in the Americas. Over 150,000 hectares are protected by the indigenous communities of this region.

These forests are a very ancient Mexican Oreomunnea forests that are very similar to those that existed 22 million years ago during the Miocene age, and now exist only in the wetter parts of the saw. Nationally these forests are classified as higher plant species richness.

When descending, the lowlands are covered by tropical forests, where giant trees are covered by vines. Can still be found here jaguars, tapirs and spider monkeys.

Nationally this mountain is in first place in endemic species of butterflies and accounts for an estimated 50% of the total flora of Oaxaca state.

The good conservation of these natural areas is not coincidental. The communities of the Sierra Norte have ancestral knowledge inherited from their ancestors, on the rational use, protection and conservation of resources are there in their territory. Today, the indigenous communities that inhabit this region contribute to the country a splendid heritage which manifests itself in a careful way of relating to nature.

Spatial planning is communal, ie communities by choice choose the preservation of wilderness areas. The peasants of the Sierra Norte do not use pesticides or improved seeds, which has enabled many native varieties of domesticated and wild plant genetic wealth of particular survive.

Mariachi

Geography

The northern highlands is recognized as an important area, because the variety of micro-environments found in the region, support a rich diversity of flora and fauna. The factors that determine the existence and location of these micro-environments are different topographical zones, altitude, geology and climate in the region. Indigenous peoples of this area, the Zapotecs, by inheritance have a strong bond with their natural surroundings. It is said that "the lord of the mountains" a Zapotec deity known as Guzio lives in the northern highlands, and caring people of the mountain. Create this ecotourism venture and consequently reduce the impact of forest-dependent activities, is one way that people can take care of Zapotec their environment.

Zapotec communities settled on top of the mountain call themselves "people of the clouds." This is because the wind from the Gulf of Mexico, drag to the northern highlands cloud, enveloping fog and the mountain villages. Climate zones of the northern highlands, ranging from subtropical to temperate and sub-predominately wet above 1000 m .. The average daily temperature varies between 16 and 20 degrees Celsius with frequent frosts in the high mountains. The region is one that has greater rainfall in the state of Oaxaca, with an annual average ranging from 700 mm to 2000 mm or more by region.

There are 5 general types of vegetation in this region, cloud forest, evergreen forest, pine forest, pine-oak forest and oak forest. These vegetation types are floristically very rich both independent and
collectively, are estimated to have over 2000 species of plants in total. Many of these plants have medicinal properties, there being between them a high level of endemism, ie that are not found elsewhere. This is critical since several of them are threatened.

The economic benefits of ecotourism to provide an alternative income obtained from other commercial activities such as forestry, agriculture, and grazing, which if not handled properly, threaten the valuable flora of this region. The variety of flora of the northern highlands provides habitat to a variety of animals that includes over 400 species of birds, 350 kinds of butterflies and 6 cats. Like the flora, many of these species are endemic, and several are listed as threatened, such as the jaguar, ocelot, and brocket deer. In his walks through "Peoples Pooled" probably will see and hear many species of wildlife including birds drojones with his melodious singing and matching colors to the flag of Mexico. Your guide will point out perhaps the traces left by several of the terrestrial species.

SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

The defense of land is a constant in the history of the indigenous communities of Oaxaca. The intimate relationship community - identity - territory is the foundation that underlies the very existence of communities and gives meaning to the lives of the individuals that comprise it.

In the Northern government systems and self-determination rests on the following premises:

The communal territory: it is the principal basis on which to develop all the community culture. The territory is constituted by the natural resources and property "sacred" everyone has the right to exploit and protect to keep in common form. In this physical space is located the community and its inhabitants, soil for cultivation, forests, water and natural resources in general, a special relationship with the earth spirit and life of people depends on their relationship with nature.

The cargo systems: The second key element of community life, is summarized in the right and obligation of all community members to participate in the political and social organization and contribute to decide the fate of it. This power is developed in the instance of deliberation, decision and execution community, taking to the General Assembly as the highest authority. We follow the advice of elders or characterized as areas of consultation and opinion. Each year the assembly elects a group of citizens who serve as municipal authorities and members of multiple committees civilians during the next year (drinking water committee, schools, highway, party bosses, etc..) In the City of or municipal council including a President (and his secretary), a trustee (and secretary), treasurer, two to four aldermen and several police / watchmen. These authorities are in charge of the operation and administration of the people.

Every citizen will eventually be a series of positions during his life. Traditionally fees have been met without any financial support, and therefore represents a serious sacrifice for the family economy, but carry a status of prestige increases as the city moves up the hierarchy, acquiring positions of greater importance.
The communal power is expressed in the performance of communal and municipal charges for defined times a year and a half to three years, as applicable. One of the notable features of communal power is its ability to prevent the centralization of power, and ensure decisions collectively, in this way the assembly determines the decision and its execution is performed by a number of organ presets.

The assembly of citizens: When a man turns 16 years old, joined the citizens' assembly, which is the civil organization of primary importance in the village. (In some communities, women are also part of this organization). The assembly may be citizens or community members as appropriate, if an issue is related to the assembly of community land will, if it is a civil matter shall be citizens in many communities may be a single assembly and addresses issues both of a municipal or community. The assembly as a forum for analysis and reflection to the decision to share the successes and failures as they all participate in decisions.
In office is the implementation of community life and individual performance reflects the decision of the assembly, the position requires proof of conviction of individuals on the comunalida. The power comes from the foundation community and its execution is horizontal.

Bays of Huatulco

Tequio: The compulsory and free communal labor is one of the important ways in which to express the interdependence that must save the inhabitants of a village to meet some common needs such as construction and maintenance of public buildings, maintenance and cleaning streets, roads, the Pantheon, bridges, care of rivers, springs and forests ... Commonly falls upon all able-bodied citizens. It takes place more or less equally, so that all citizens participate as frequently in works of similar difficulty. The trustee is the authority responsible for the conduct of tequios (Nader, 1998). Everyone has an obligation to work, as also have the right to enjoy the results and decide the work to be done.
In Oaxaca the tequio is recognized and the state government legally bound to its preservation. Case studies in Oaxaca state that the Community contribution to the execution of works is in cases up to eighty percent, the federal and state resources cover the rest, hence the importance of community work because without it would be difficult to perform works of community benefit.

Web: www.sierranorte.org.mx

 

Zipolite Oaxaca Mexico

Nudist beach located in the state of Oaxaca, about 2 km. long and 40 m wide on average. The golden sand is medium grained and moderately sloping. The water is clear with greenish-blue, warm regularly; predominantly heavy surf.

Zipolite became famous in the 70s when entire colonies of hippies came to enjoy this beach was the only nudist beach in Mexico. Today still hear some restaurants horns sounds of The Doors, Bob Marley, Santana, Led Zeppelin and others. Already past midnight Zipolipas tear the two clubs and the sunset with a variety of music.

Zipolite, which means Zapotec beach offshore Dead is a very strong surf and dangerous undercurrents. Any native can tell stories of drowned in those waters. It is best to swim where lifeguards and volunteers stand guard as a precaution have placed colored flags. Green means you can swim without problem. Yellow means caution and is only for good swimmers. Red is forbidden to swim.

Very near Zipolite are Mazunte Beaches (in which is the Mexican Turtle Center, which displays all species of sea turtles that inhabit the coasts of Mexico, also are represented six species of freshwater turtles and two terrestrial species inhabiting the Mexican territory) and San Agustinillo (beach divided into three sections, one of which is protected by the rocks and you can swim with ease by the softness of the waves, while large waves occur in the open sea, located in the eastern part of the beach).

GETTING TO OAXACA ZIPOLITE
By air:
Huatulco Airport (45 Km) or Puerto Escondido (75 Km) Daily flights from Mexico City and Oaxaca Mexican aereolinea.

If you arrive in Huatulco, advises not to take taxis laereopuerto because very expensive, better walk out of the airport (400 meters) and reach the main caretera where they spend private or collective taxis and mini buses in direction of Pochutla (private taxi worth 250-300 pesos, USD 25, and it is better to hire before the price, the other transports are much cheaper).

If they come to Puerto Escondido, can take the jeepney from the airport and get off at the bus stop by Pochutla (the nearest city to Zipolite) or private taxis (special trip to Zipolite, 300 pesos or so Usd 25, hiring the price before).

By land:
By bus: Mexico City to Daily transport terminal Pochulta southern Mexico City with Estrella Blanca Pochutla (direct via Acapulco) 8 Travel pray, or Cristobal Colon bus (direct to Pochutla through Salina Cruz) 10 pray books. If querien visit the beautiful city of Oaxaca and Zipolite alcansar later, can have a Suburban Autoespress Atlantica (Noria Street 101) and Eclipse (Armenta and Lopez n. 504), who travel several times daily until Pochutla, the approximate cost of 120 pesos (USD 10).

In Pochutla: buses, minibus taxis and commute to Zipolite at all hours. Arriving at Zipolite have to get off in front of the church or the restaurant-disco Zipolipas. They can also take a taxi and go directly to Villa Escondida, Colonia Centro La Loma.

 

Monte Alban, ancient Zapotec capital

There is nothing in Oaxaca that equals perfection , power, and greatness of the archeological site of Monte Alban. A walk in this place makes a big difference , we get the feeling of beauty and perfection of its streets and buildings, a sense of fascination which has made ??this site one of the most visited in all of Southeast Mexico .
I see to my right , I see to my left , the panoramic view of the valley fills the senses ; stand on the north building , and feeling the air on your face, try to imagine the urban movement during the height of Monte Alban, its culture, its civilization , progress and religion.

Monte Alban was the ancient Zapotec capital and one of the first cities in Mesoamerica. It was one of the most populated cities in Mesoamerica during its peak had more than 25 000 inhabitants. Monte Alban was founded around 500 BC and flourished until 750 D.C. It is located in the central valleys of Oaxaca. This site was established political, economic and ideological exercised control over other communities of the surrounding valley and mountains . Its main attractions are : The Great Plaza, the ball game , System II , The Dancers , Building J , the central buildings G , H and I. The Palace, The Southern Platform , System Seven Deer and Tomb 7 . La Gran Plaza has measures 200 meters long and 200 meters wide. To build the Great Plaza were cut and filled bumps or slopes.
Mexican archaeologist Alfonso Caso was in charge of the first scan and restoration of the site. Based on his studies of buildings, tombs , pottery, and jewelry, Alfonso Caso found that the history of Monte Alban was divided into five different periods based on changes in organization , population density , and Trade: Monte Albán I, II , III , IV and V. In the hills surrounding the main square there are tombs , burials and various structures identified as residences . There is a museum at the entrance to Monte Alban and features a scale model of the site where visitors can take the perspective of the places you will visit the archaeological site . Monte Alban is located approximately 10 kilometers from the city of Oaxaca.
There's something about Monte Alban, many call it energy, which , after walking in the pyramids and squares, there is a sense of being in a first class seat overlooking the past and history , is a little less intricate understand the vision people of Oaxaca after visiting Monte Alban, Oaxaca pride .
The soil still holds many secrets of this amazing civilization after a heavy rain , the water discovered pottery and idols made ??of clay . Monte Alban is located on the summit of Cerro del Tigre but the nearby hills were also part of the site. Many people have found pieces around . In fact , the hills of the northwest part of Monte Alban have at their summits pyramid shaped mounds . Sure it's a federal offense to excavate and remove parts , which belong to the nation, but it is also a fact that much of Monte Albán is still unexplored.
If the visitor is asked how these rocks were transported to the top of the hill and how they carved almost manually , quickly notice the great effort of artisans and construction workers to build this cosmopolitan and ceremonial . Its construction was based on a very precise architectural design , always looking for perfection . Many have felt the feeling of embracing the sky with just stretching his arms on the top where Monte Alban.
If we look closely at the stone blocks of the pyramids , we will realize the manual labor of each piece of the pyramid. Imagine a tool rock hard and blow blow was shaping the blocks so they fit on the walls. What is under Monte Albán ? , Is a good question . Some tour guides say there are tunnels connecting the pyramids.
The museum of Monte Alban has carved stones, idols , pottery , human remains, and illustrations in this wonderful place. This site is a mandatory view , a place with its own particular energy, a place that will cause many sensations in the browser, the feel of a rich cultural past , an important piece of Mexico and Oaxaca.

 

The celebration of the Day of the Dead in Oaxaca is a popular ceremony invoking the spirits of the ancestors to invite them to "live" in the underworld, so it seeks to entertain them in the most attentive. Your visit with us due to a permit obtained from the afterlife so that the souls of the departed to visit their relatives. The dead return to their home because they are attracted to their old belongings or for the love of their relatives.

 

Day of the Dead in Oaxaca

The celebration of the Day of the Dead in Oaxaca is a popular ceremony invoking the spirits of the ancestors to invite them to " live " in the underworld , so it seeks to entertain them in the most attentive . Your visit with us due to a permit obtained from the afterlife so that the souls of the departed to visit their relatives . The dead return to their home because they are attracted to their old belongings or for the love of their relatives .

It is possible to ensure that no population of Mexico remains indifferent to so ingrained tradition that somehow strengthens family ties evoking the memory of loved ones .

There are traces of representations of death carried out by the various cultures that flourished before the arrival of the Spanish . These cultures maintained that with cold northerly winds , came the spirits of the dead to visit and to receive organized parties in his honor.

From Oaxaca evangelization carried out by the Dominicans to Gonzalo Lucero and Fray Fray Bernardino de Minaya , head of countless civilizing mission ; were implemented dates to celebrate All Souls , taking as a result of the cult of the dead Aboriginal people already had and the prayers of the Church for the ancestors.
Currently the Dead celebration begins in mid- October with the acquisition of the products to be placed as an offering on an altar . Early on, the markets are installed and dress colors characteristic odor and then begins the concurrence of mourners .

Can be found between the characteristic products of the season : the black mole , Oaxacan sweets , including pumpkin can not miss , canned apples by hawthorn and nicuatole , accompanied by chocolate and pan de muerto . All this and the fruits of the season are elements that are used to decorate the Dead Altars and surround the offerings that are placed in honor of those who have already left this world.
The first of November is "to bring the dead " , the custom is to give to relatives and family friends a gifted sample of the food that 's offering up dead. Delivery is door to door . This day they worship the " angels" , ie relatives who died as children . On November 2 the deceased is worshiped adults.
All Saints and All Souls are opportunities for our people to exercise their ancestral customs . Some past praying for their families , others going to the cemeteries to decorate the graves that remain in the cemetery , thus drawing the Altars of the Dead .

Much of the preparation of these parties is reflected in the construction of the Dead Altars , offering made to honor the deceased , since according to popular belief , they will come to visit their homes and their families on this day . Dead Altars are installed in the homes of relatives or in the same tombs over graves and varies according to the traditions of each region. All that the deceased enjoyed in life , is remembered in preparing the altar is placed the offering on October 31 morning, and is everything that the relatives will come to savor and enjoy.

These altars usually get up on a table covered with a tablecloth or a white sheet with parchment paper or Chinese "crushed ," in the front legs of the table, tied a sugarcane or reeds , which are given the form of a triumphal arch , through which welcomes the faithful departed.

Traditionally throughout Altar de Muertos never forgotten flower drop dead, and smelly " marigold " , and other flowers . Another never overlook offerings and placed on the altars to the spirits of the deceased shine , a lamp containing castor oil , wax candles and candles white or yellow . Depending on each family , religious images and photographs of the deceased are also placed.

From the pre-Hispanic period to the present, has been the custom among our people , placed in the altar of the dead or the offering of copal incense , substances that when burned , produce aromatic scents , and this offering was considered one of the main taxes to divinities.

Once placed the altar , no one can touch anything. The guests are the dead and it is they who initiated the invitation , on his return to the underworld , and satisfied , only take the smell and the sap of the dishes , only after them, everything can be tested by mourners.
Given the above , "The Days of the Dead " are a mixture of tradition , religion, holiday, magic and history in Oaxaca. It is a magnificent spectacle which lives in the cemetery , as the General Cemetery adorned with over 2000 400 candles, or what about the Dead Altars Contest , the magnificent decorations of the tombs , the ingenuity and dedication of family to please the already deceased and all earthly love this expression .

Oaxaca City is preparing for this meeting with the dead , and in each of the Pantheons must be shared activities , live and experience for each of us.

Dead altars

The natives of the population begin to arrange their altars since October 30 for the next day at 3 o'clock in the afternoon and the ringing of church bells , they host the Angels , with a trail of petals marigold the front door to the altar where the incense smokes in a small brazier.
The copal , according to tradition, serves to purify the souls of the faithful departed who visit and altars must touch nothing of the offering until they have gone, because if not, you can get angry.
The first day the angels are dismissed , and again at 3 pm, replicate the church bells announcing the arrival of the deceased elders, was agitating the braseritos with copal smoke and it is until the next day that, the same time and in private homes , say goodbye for the last time in the year with the incense .
On the afternoon of November 2 natives start distributing died offerings they had in their homes . Baskets of bread , chocolate , fruit and canned pumpkin to take home with people who have cronyism for accepting the compromise of any sacrament of the Catholic Church as baptism , confirmation, etc. .
The evening at the Pantheon

From 5 to 6 pm , people who have family resting at one of the cemeteries of the population, arrive to them for the traditional evening , bringing flowers, candles , clay skulls and sweet, and flavorful food or beer to withstand the cold and quiet of the night and early morning , as the evening ends at 4 or 5 am .
They who know that this tradition began many years ago when people came in about 11 o'clock at night , to the cemetery to pray and hope that their dead return from beyond the 3 in the morning , accompanied their souls to their homes, where altars and waited , placed in a special home and full of things that the deceased enjoyed in life.
Aurora Rosary

In the month of October we celebrate the Virgin of the Rosary with Rosary called Aurora , which was held at 3 in the morning in honor of the Virgin and culminates with the Rosary is prayed Day October 31 .
This day, at 11 pm , Church of Santa Elena de la Cruz leaves a procession with the image of San Sebastian and runs through the streets to the Old Pantheon where the first chapel was erected in the population and dating from the seventeenth century . There, accompanied rezadores with their songs and in light of the candles to the people who come to visit their dead on this date , as well as hundreds of visitors gather at this place .
It's a unique tradition in the world and important beauty. Invite your parents to appreciate .
Zoomarine ( Pantheon Ancient Population )

Located within the Old Pantheon Xoxocotlán , this temple was built during the period 1535-1555 , as well as all the first temples of adobe and tile reed . Its construction involved the first missionaries and the native population, but more likely is that time has been redone due to the tremors of 1602 and 1603 and dedicated to the worship of San Sebastian on May 8, 1657 .
Everything suggests that this temple is mentioned in the oldest map of Monte Alban developed in 1606. However, due to its size and building adobe construction can not stand the shaking but was several reinforced , so it was decided to build a new temple very close to it, now using green quarry stone and located in what is now the center of the population.
Once abandoned , the cemetery or burial area containing the ancient temples , spread invading the area inside the temple , so today this become the Pantheon Pantheon Old or Xoxocotlán first .
Murals Arena or Raised Cross

This tradition is proper funeral ceremonies in the population. Upon the death of a person is evening in your own home and have that in the past , his body was lying on the floor with his head on a brick and drawing a cross of lime which meant three hours of agony that our Lord Jesus Christ passed on the cross before he died and that the deceased lay on it is dying in the same way that he died .
Also, after the burial is carried out a novena of prayers to remember the nine months spent in the womb of our mother and , after these days , a mat is made of sand with religious images and the drawing of the Twelve passions of Christ on the Cross of lime where the body lay and after praying , it " raises the cross " to collect sand and lime mat itself that leads to the tomb of the deceased at twelve o'clock , where again we pray for his eternal rest .
The next day he gets to go to the cemetery to say good morning to the land with the recitation of the Rosary .

SANTA CRUZ OAXACA XOXOCOTLAN

The municipality of Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán is located five miles southwest of the state capital of Oaxaca , Mexico . Its name comes from the Nahuatl word Xoxotl , which means "place of sour fruits " and Tlan : place . The first settlers called him Nuunitatnohoyoo , meaning " land of flowers moon face " , Mixtec word .

This major focuses municipal handmade expressions that are recognized worldwide and genuine traditions worthy of being preserved and admired. Moreover, nature walks and hikes allows for the nearby mountains and picturesque roads in the area.

RECOMMENDATIONS

TRADITION HAS NO COMPARISON WITH HALLOWEEN , SO SWEET IT IS FORBIDDEN TO GIVE MONEY OR ADULT CHILDREN OR EVEN WHEN YOU ASK .
DONATIONS APPLIED TO SOME SITES OR ACTIVITIES ARE INTENDED TO KEEP THE RESCUE OF THESE TRADITIONS AND OTHER HAND, ARE CHANNELLED A WORK OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL .
IN EACH SITE OR ACTIVITY WILL BE AN OFFICER OF H. CITY COUNCIL WILL INFORM YOU THAT WITH PRECISION .

Huatulco, ONE OF THE BEST BEACHES OF MEXICO

Inspiration
This beautiful land, with its towering emerald bays inhabited by hundreds of fish of various species, attracted conquerors and pirates "surprised by the countless natural scenarios difficult to find in any other point on the coast of Oaxaca." Today, Huatulco adds to the list of ideal destinations to live a romantic adventure, especially for having beautiful and secluded beaches, perfect to escape and live in them, the best experience in the company of your partner.
Which offers place
A tour of the bays, in addition to its beaches and underwater parks and capricious rocky formations of El Bufadero. There is also the impressive rock that, over time, has formed the so-called Stonewall.
Ally
Casa Bichu. This place, a member of Mexico Boutique Hotels, was specially created to accommodate couples. All villas have sea views, so the waves constantly whisper; some have a private jacuzzi. Its creator, the Mexican architect Monica Viscara, natural materials used for different uses: giant shells become sinks in the bathrooms, floors made from wooden flowers and bamboo structures let in light and breeze ... They'll love the details Special characterizing these hotels, such as natural cosmetics kit Mazunte.
What to do
At the hotel, plus pool, no spa, temazcal, gym, cooking classes, kayaking and snorkeling, ATVs and fishing. If you want further adventures in Huatulco can dive in coral reefs, go kayaking its nine bays, climb the sea cliffs, mountain bike cycling in the mountains, rappel down waterfalls and rafting down the river Copalita. Ask at Casa Bichu.

Contact
Casa Bichu hbm
Known address, Estacahuite bays, Puerto Angel, Oaxaca
Tels. 01 958 5843 489 4248 and 01,800,122.

www.casabichu.com / www.hotelesboutique.com

 

 

El test ideado por Scoville es una forma de medición basada en el gusto y sabor del chile. Una unidad en esta escala es también una medida de capsicina.